Contribution of Underutilized Plants in Food and Livelihood Security in Tinsukia District

S. Gohain, S. Borthakur, Priyanka Amonge, M. Neog
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Abstract

Underutilized plants though have a great potential towards contribution of improvement of livelihood income and nutritional security, they are not properly explored. A study was carried out in Tinsukia District with the help of a questioner and focus group discussion with the objective to identify the importance of underutilized crops at farmer’s level. Data was collected from 120 families and the study showed that there are many minor underutilized crops mainly fruits (40%), leafy vegetables (54.5%), and herbals (29%) which are not only subsidizing to the food requirement and nourishment of the family but also generating an extra income at household level and also are being used to treat the minor disorders at local level.
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未充分利用的植物对廷苏基亚地区粮食和生计安全的贡献
未充分利用的植物虽然在改善生计收入和营养安全方面具有巨大的潜力,但它们没有得到适当的探索。在提问者和焦点小组讨论的帮助下,在廷苏基亚县进行了一项研究,目的是确定农民一级未充分利用的作物的重要性。从120个家庭收集了数据,研究表明,有许多次要的未充分利用的作物,主要是水果(40%)、叶菜(54.5%)和草药(29%),它们不仅补贴了家庭的食物需求和营养,而且在家庭一级产生了额外的收入,还被用来治疗地方一级的轻微疾病。
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