Use of Improved Production Technologies Among Goat Farmers in Abia State Nigeria

L. O. Obinna, S. E. Onu
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Abstract

The study provided an empirical evidence on the use of improved goat production technologies among rural farmers in Abia State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were, ascertain the extent of use of improved goat production technologies, determine factors influencing use of improved goat production technologies and identify constraints to access and use of improved goat production technologies. A multi-stage random sampling procedure was adopted in selecting 120 respondents. Data were collected through the use of questionnaire and analysed with frequency, percentage, mean and regression model. Respondents were aware of dipping (100%),deworming (99.2%) fostering of kids (93.3%) and colostrum feeding (71.7%), among others. On extent of use of improved goat production technologies, respondents highly used most of improved goat production technologies [grand mean = X = 3.20]. All the respondents [100%] agreed that lack of access to credit was a constraint to use, 100% agreed on lack of credibility from source of technological information, 99.2% agreed that they were afraid of taking risk, 93.3% agreed on difficulty in technology application, among others. Age education, household size, farming experience, farm size, income and access to credit were the determinants of use of improved goat production technologies at 5% level of probability Greater use of available improved technologies will promote productivity, and therefore there is need for proper sensitization and awareness by relevant agencies. Again, credit should be made available to farmers by relevant governmental and nongovernmental agencies to increase the level of use of available improved technologies. Keywords: improved goat production technologies and farmers
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尼日利亚阿比亚州羊农使用改良生产技术
该研究为尼日利亚阿比亚州农村农民使用改良山羊生产技术提供了经验证据。研究的具体目标是,确定山羊改良生产技术的使用程度,确定影响山羊改良生产技术使用的因素,并确定获得和使用山羊改良生产技术的制约因素。采用多阶段随机抽样方法,选取120名调查对象。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用频率、百分比、均值和回归模型进行分析。受访者对浸渍(100%)、驱虫(99.2%)、儿童寄养(93.3%)和初乳喂养(71.7%)等了解。在使用改良山羊生产技术的程度上,受访者高度使用了大多数改良山羊生产技术[大平均值= X = 3.20]。所有受访者(100%)都认为缺乏获得信贷的渠道是使用技术的制约因素,100%的人认为缺乏技术信息来源的可信度,99.2%的人认为他们害怕承担风险,93.3%的人认为技术应用困难,等等。年龄教育程度、家庭规模、农业经验、农场规模、收入和获得信贷的机会是使用改良山羊生产技术的决定因素,其概率为5%。更多地使用现有的改良技术将提高生产率,因此有关机构需要进行适当的宣传和认识。同样,有关的政府和非政府机构应向农民提供信贷,以提高现有改良技术的使用水平。关键词:山羊改良生产技术;农户
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