The System of Cross-border Tourism in the Polish-Russian Borderland

Tomasz Studzieniecki , Tadeusz Palmowski , Valentin Korneevets
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引用次数: 41

Abstract

The main aim of the paper is to analyse the system of cross-border tourism between Poland and Russia. In order to study the system, interviews and surveys were conducted; statistical data, legal documents and other sources were analysed and interpreted. A model of cross-border tourism was used in this article. The key stakeholders of tourism organisational system were specified and links among them were discussed. In relation to the development of cross-border tourism, five types of cross-border areas were distinguished (frontier zone, cross-border administrative area, Euroregions, eligible area of the European Neighbourhood Instrument, local border traffic). This article presents the functioning of the border, an analysis of border traffic in the years 2002-2014 was performed and the causes of fluctuations in such traffic were given. Also the relation between border formalities and the volume of border traffic was discussed. Cross-border cooperation and the introduction of “small border traffic” were proven to increase significantly the volume of cross-border tourism.

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波俄边境跨境旅游体系研究
本文的主要目的是分析波兰和俄罗斯之间的跨境旅游系统。为了研究该系统,进行了访谈和调查;对统计数据、法律文件和其他来源进行了分析和解释。本文采用了一个跨境旅游模型。指出了旅游组织系统的主要利益相关者,并讨论了他们之间的联系。关于跨境旅游的发展,区分了五种类型的跨境地区(边境区,跨境行政区,欧洲地区,欧洲邻里文书的合格地区,当地边境交通)。本文介绍了边境的功能,对2002-2014年的边境交通进行了分析,并给出了这种交通波动的原因。讨论了边境手续与边境交通量的关系。事实证明,跨境合作和“边境小额交通”的引入大大增加了跨境旅游的数量。
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