Correlates of Caffeinated Energy Drinks, Substance Use, and Behavior Among Adolescents

IF 0.5 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI:10.46743/1540-580x/2022.2198

L. Maziarz, Lauren A. Dial, B. Fevrier, William Ivoska

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Abstract

Background: Caffeinated energy drinks (CCEDs) are frequently consumed by adolescents aged 10-19, yet the effects of consumption on adolescent behavior are not well understood. Previous research has identified positive associations between CCED use and other substances such as alcohol and marijuana but studies among adolescents are lacking. Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis using data collected from the 2019 Alcohol, Drug Addition, and Mental Health Services (ADAMHS) Board/Wood County Educational Service Center’s youth survey. Ten public schools in Wood County, Ohio participated (n=6,152). Results: CCED use was common among our sample (43.4% overall). Reported consumption increased with age and was positively associated with alcohol use and cough medicine use. Furthermore, CCED use was associated with three behavioral outcome categories: anger, delinquency, and negative mental health outcomes. Conclusion: Due to the ubiquity of use and associated substance use and behavioral outcomes, CCED use among youth requires more attention.

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青少年中含咖啡因能量饮料、物质使用和行为的相关性

背景:含咖啡因的能量饮料(CCEDs)经常被10-19岁的青少年消费，但消费对青少年行为的影响尚不清楚。先前的研究已经确定了CCED的使用与酒精和大麻等其他物质之间的积极联系，但缺乏对青少年的研究。方法:我们使用2019年酒精、药物成瘾和心理健康服务(ADAMHS)委员会/伍德县教育服务中心青年调查收集的数据进行了二次分析。俄亥俄州伍德县的10所公立学校参与了这项研究(n= 6152)。结果:CCED的使用在我们的样本中很常见(43.4%)。报告的消费量随着年龄的增长而增加，并与饮酒和止咳药的使用呈正相关。此外，CCED的使用与三种行为结果类别相关:愤怒、犯罪和消极的心理健康结果。结论:由于CCED使用的普遍性以及相关的物质使用和行为后果，青少年CCED的使用需要更多的关注。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-

自引率

25.00%

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审稿时长

35 weeks