Pressure effects on partial discharges in hexane under DC voltage

Abstract

The pressure dependence of partial discharges (PD) has been experimentally investigated at a needle electrode in hexane from subatmospheric pressure (near hexane vapor pressure) to several atmospheres. Each PD produces a phase transition in the liquid near the needle, which is photographed in synchronism with a characteristic pattern of current pulses. An image-preserving optical delay allows photography to commence just before or at inception of the discharge. Individual current pulses comprising a characteristic pattern are resolved. The cathode event consists of a short pressure-insensitive inception phase, a pressure-sensitive growth at a decreasing rate, and finally a detachment and dissipation, sometimes with noticeable contraction before detachment; increased pressure reduces the growth rate and lifetime. The accompanying characteristic current pulse pattern always ceases during the growth of the PD. For the anode event, less extensive data similarly show slowing of growth with increased pressure and a (different) characteristic current pulse pattern.<>