Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Fulminant Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Journal of pediatric neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1770377
Burcu Çalışkan, A. Canbal, A. Güven, G. Bitirgen, M. Erdi, H. Çaksen
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Abstract

Abstract Idiopathic intracranial hypertension or pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTCS) is defined as an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) without an identifiable and/or structural cause or abnormal cerebrospinal fluid content. The most common symptoms of PTCS include headache, vomiting, pulsatile tinnitus, blurred vision, and diplopia. In 2 to 3% of PTCS patients, severe and rapidly progressive vision loss may develop within 1 month since symptoms begin; this clinical condition is usually defined as fulminant idiopathic intracranial hypertension (FIIH). This study presented a patient admitted to the hospital with headache and blurred vision, who also had high severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections total antibody level and was treated with a lumboperitoneal shunt due to medical treatment-resistant increased ICP. We also reviewed similar cases previously reported in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, no children affected with coronavirus 2019 related to FIIH and requiring surgical treatment have been yet reported in the literature.
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2019冠状病毒病相关暴发性特发性颅内高压
特发性颅内高压或假性脑瘤综合征(PTCS)被定义为颅内压(ICP)升高,没有可识别和/或结构性原因或脑脊液含量异常。PTCS最常见的症状包括头痛、呕吐、搏动性耳鸣、视力模糊和复视。在2 - 3%的PTCS患者中,自症状开始后1个月内可能出现严重和迅速进行性视力丧失;这种临床状况通常被定义为暴发性特发性颅内高压(FIIH)。本研究报告了一名因头痛和视力模糊而入院的患者,该患者同时患有严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型感染总抗体水平高,因药物治疗抵抗性ICP升高而行腰腹腔分流术。我们也回顾了以前文献中报道的类似病例。据我们所知,文献中尚未报道与FIIH相关的2019年冠状病毒感染儿童并需要手术治疗。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pediatric Neurology is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed medical journal publishing articles in the fields of childhood neurology, pediatric neurosurgery, pediatric neuroradiology, child psychiatry and pediatric neuroscience. The Journal of Pediatric Neurology, the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Science of the Yüzüncü Yil University in Turkiye, encourages submissions from authors throughout the world. The following articles will be considered for publication: editorials, original and review articles, rapid communications, case reports, neuroimage of the month, letters to the editor and book reviews.
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