A Parallel Algorithm for the Facility Location Problem Applied to Oil and Gas Logistics

T. Pinheiro, M. D. Castro
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Abstract

One of the most relevant problems at large organizations is the choice of locations for establishing facilities, distribution centers or retail stores. This logistics issue involves a strategic decision which may cause significant impact at the effective cost of the product. There are several papers tackling this issue, known as the Facility Location Problem. The objective of this paper is to analyze applicable heuristics previously developed by other authors and to define a mathematical formulation to the fuel distribution industry in Brazil. It started from the analysis of the upstream and downstream flow in practice in this segment and the respective transportation cost formation, including taxes. Thereby, we propose the use of parallel programming techniques using the Message Passing Interface (MPI) with the objective of reducing transportation costs in a reasonable execution time. Results show that this approach provides interesting performance gains, when compared to serial execution.
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油气物流设施选址问题的并行算法
在大型组织中,最相关的问题之一是选择建立设施、配送中心或零售商店的地点。这个物流问题涉及到一个战略决策,它可能对产品的有效成本产生重大影响。有几篇论文讨论了这个问题,即所谓的设施选址问题。本文的目的是分析其他作者先前开发的适用启发式方法,并为巴西的燃料分销行业定义一个数学公式。本文从分析该环节实践中上下游的流量以及各自运输成本的形成(包括税费)入手。因此,我们建议使用使用消息传递接口(MPI)的并行编程技术,目的是在合理的执行时间内减少传输成本。结果表明,与串行执行相比,这种方法提供了有趣的性能提升。
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