A Simulator to Validate the Concept of Artificial DNA for Self-Building Embedded Systems

U. Brinkschulte, Mathias Pacher, Benjamin Betting
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Embedded systems are becoming more and more complex because of the increasing chip integration density, larger number of chips in distributed applications and demanding application fields (e.g. in cars and in households). Bio-inspired techniques like self-organization are a key feature to handle this complexity. However, self organization needs a guideline for setting up and managing the system. In biology the structure and organization of a system is coded in its DNA. This concept can be adapted to embedded systems. Since many embedded systems can be composed from a limited number of basic elements, the structure and parameters of such systems can be stored in a compact way representing an artificial DNA deposited in each computation node. Based on the DNA, the self organization mechanisms can setup the system autonomously providing a self-building system. System repair and optimization at runtime are also possible, leading to higher robustness, dependability and flexibility. Since the system knows its own structure, the artificial DNA can also be a first step towards self-integrating systems. This paper introduces the basic concepts of the artificial DNA and presents a simulator to validate the approach.
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验证自建嵌入式系统人工DNA概念的模拟器
由于芯片集成密度的提高,分布式应用中芯片数量的增加以及对应用领域(如汽车和家庭)的要求越来越高,嵌入式系统变得越来越复杂。像自组织这样的仿生技术是处理这种复杂性的关键特征。然而,自组织需要一个建立和管理系统的指导方针。在生物学中,系统的结构和组织是由DNA编码的。这个概念可以适用于嵌入式系统。由于许多嵌入式系统可以由有限数量的基本元素组成,因此这些系统的结构和参数可以以一种紧凑的方式存储,表示沉积在每个计算节点中的人工DNA。以DNA为基础的自组织机制可以自动建立系统,提供一个自构建系统。系统修复和优化在运行时也是可能的,导致更高的鲁棒性,可靠性和灵活性。由于系统知道自己的结构,人工DNA也可以成为自整合系统的第一步。本文介绍了人工DNA的基本概念,并给出了一个仿真器来验证该方法。
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