Identifikasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Tanaman Cleome viscosa L

Imran, Laily Nurliana, M. Natsir, Nohong, L. A. Kadir, La Rudi, Ruslan, Thamrin Azis
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Abstract

Cleome viscosa L. has been used empirically by people on the island to treat diseases that have clinical symptoms such as malaria (fever, sweating, chills, and muscle aches). The purpose of this study was to determine the class of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity. The extraction was carried out using the maceration method, while the fractionation was carried out using the separating funnel. The secondary metabolites found in the Cleome viscosa L. plant extract are alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, and saponins. Antioxidant test conducted by DPPH method showed that the positive control of ascorbic acid and methanol extract obtained IC50 values of 3.86 ppm and 37.4 ppm, respectively.
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识别和测试二次代谢化合物Cleome viscosa的提取物
该岛上的人们已经用粘胶菌来治疗有临床症状的疾病,如疟疾(发烧、出汗、发冷和肌肉疼痛)。本研究的目的是确定次生代谢物的种类和抗氧化活性。提取采用浸渍法,分馏采用分离漏斗法。植物提取物中的次生代谢物有生物碱、类黄酮、类固醇、萜类、单宁和皂苷。DPPH法抗氧化试验表明,阳性对照抗坏血酸和甲醇提取物的IC50值分别为3.86 ppm和37.4 ppm。
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