THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING APPROACH AND EYE-HAND COORDINATION AGAINST THE RESULTS OF A FREE THROW IN BASKETBALL GAMES

Pramoda Wardana, M. F. Hidayatullah, K. Kiyatno
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Abstract

The purposes of this recearch were to examine the influence of direct and indirect learning approaches on free throw result in basketball, the difference of free throw result played by students with good and poor hand-eye coordinations, and the interaction influence of learning approach and hand-eye coordination on the result. This research applied experimental method with 2x2 factorial design. The population within this study was male students in 5th semester of the major program. Purposive Random Sampling was used as the sampling technique. 40 students were taken as the samples, in which students with good and poor hand-eye coordinations were equal. The analytical technique of this study belonged to ANOVA to use SPSS 22 and 5% significancy. Study result showed the difference of significant influence between direct and indirect learning approaches on free throw result, for p-value = 0,045, smaller than 0,05; the difference of increase in the result from students with good and poor hand-eye coordinations, for p-value = 0,035, smaller than 0,05; and the interaction of learning approach and hand-eye coordination on the result, for p-value = 0, 012, smaller than 0,05.It is concluded that there were differences of the significant influence between the learning approaches on free throw result, the free throw result from students with good and poor hand-eye coordinations, and there was an interaction influence of learning approaches and hand-eye coordination on the free throw result.
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篮球比赛中学习方法和手眼协调对罚球结果的影响
本研究旨在探讨篮球运动中直接与间接学习方式对罚球结果的影响,手眼协调性好与差学生罚球结果的差异,以及学习方式与手眼协调性对罚球结果的交互影响。本研究采用2x2因子设计的实验方法。本研究的研究对象是主修课程第五学期的男生。采用有目的随机抽样作为抽样技术。选取40名学生作为样本,手眼协调能力好的学生和手眼协调能力差的学生相等。本研究的分析方法为方差分析,采用SPSS 22,显著性为5%。研究结果显示,直接和间接学习方式对罚球结果的影响差异显著,p值= 0.045,小于0.05;手眼协调能力好的学生与手眼协调能力差的学生的成绩增加的差异,p值= 0.035,小于0.05;而学习方法与手眼协调的交互作用对结果的影响,对于p值= 0,012,小于0,05。结果表明:不同的学习方式对罚球结果的显著影响存在差异,手眼协调性好的学生罚球结果与手眼协调性差的学生罚球结果存在显著影响,学习方式与手眼协调性对罚球结果存在交互影响。
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