Asistencia sanitaria y salud pública en Talavera de la Reina durante la Guerra Civil (1936-1939)

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI:10.3989/asclepio.2019.23
Juan Atenza Fernández, Rubén Mirón González, Benito Díaz Díaz
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Abstract

This work aims to comprehensively analyse the effects of the Spanish civil war on the population and the sanitary services of Talavera de la Reina, a key city in the development of the contest due to its geographic location between Andalusia Western, Extremadura and Madrid. To this end, he has worked with documentation of the Municipal Archives of Talavera de la Reina, the archive of the secondary Centre of Rural hygiene in Talavera de la Reina, the Provincial historical archive of Toledo and the military general archive of Avila. First, appears the Group of five military hospitals that operated in the city, its organization and activity, reconstructed from different models used chips. Preventive activity is analysed from two points of view, the orders emanating from the military authority, with a focus on hygiene, food and prevention of infectious diseases, and the actions carried out by the local authorities, centred ensure a proper water supply and waste collection. In addition, exposed the unhealthy situation in prisons in the city, is a clear example of the State of the health of the moment.
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内战期间塔拉韦拉德拉雷纳的保健和公共卫生(1936-1939)
这项工作旨在全面分析西班牙内战对塔拉维拉德拉雷纳人口和卫生服务的影响,由于其地理位置在安达卢西亚西部、埃斯特雷马杜拉和马德里之间,塔拉维拉德拉雷纳是比赛发展的关键城市。为此目的,他与塔拉维拉德拉雷纳市档案馆、塔拉维拉德拉雷纳农村卫生二级中心档案馆、托莱多省历史档案馆和阿维拉军事总档案馆的文件进行了合作。首先,出现了在该市运作的五家军事医院集团,其组织和活动,由使用芯片的不同模型重建。预防活动从两个角度进行分析:一是军事当局发出的命令,重点是卫生、食品和预防传染病;二是地方当局采取的行动,以确保适当的供水和废物收集为中心。此外,暴露在城市监狱中的不健康状况,是当下卫生状况的一个明显例子。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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