PERSONAL AGENCY OF MODERN ADOLESCENTS: RESEARCH RESULTS

T. Antopolskaya, A. Silakov
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Abstract

The article presents the results of a study carried out by a team of specialists for two years. It is devoted to the study of the role of the socially enriched environment of additional education in the development of personal agency of generation Z adolescents. Various theoretical approaches to understanding the phenomenon of are analyzed, and the author's view of its structure is presented. Personal agency is considered as an integrated personality characteristic, which manifests itself in the personality's ability to self-organization and selfrealization, to build a system of effective social interactions and moral and value relationships with people around and aimed at realizing the activity-related need for self-development and world-creation. It singles out such components as social-individual, social-communicative, social-interactive, social-moral. To diagnose the level of development of these components of personal agency, a complex of psychodiagnostics techniques is proposed. In the course of the experiments, it was shown that, in comparison with adolescents who are not included in the activities of the additional education system, adolescents participating in it demonstrate a greater focus on socially oriented activities, they have a better idea of their future profession, the ability to take responsibility for their actions. They work more effectively with information obtained from Internet resources, demonstrate a higher level of self-government in communication, and are more active in interacting with others. Altruistic attitudes are more common among them; in the hierarchy of life values, independence is given a high value.
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现代青少年的个人能动性:研究结果
这篇文章介绍了一组专家历时两年的研究结果。它致力于研究社会丰富的额外教育环境在Z世代青少年个人能动性发展中的作用。分析了理解这种现象的各种理论途径,并提出了作者对其结构的看法。个人能动性被认为是一种完整的人格特征,表现为人格自我组织和自我实现的能力,与周围的人建立有效的社会互动和道德价值关系系统,旨在实现与活动相关的自我发展和创造世界的需要。它挑出了社会-个体,社会-交际,社会-互动,社会-道德等组成部分。为了诊断这些个人能动性组成部分的发展水平,提出了一种复杂的心理诊断技术。在实验过程中,结果表明,与没有参加额外教育系统活动的青少年相比,参加额外教育系统的青少年更注重面向社会的活动,他们对未来的职业有更好的了解,有能力为自己的行为负责。他们更有效地利用从互联网资源中获得的信息,在沟通中表现出更高的自治水平,在与他人的互动中表现出更积极的态度。他们的利他态度更为普遍;在人生价值的层次中,独立被赋予了很高的价值。
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