Prevalence of infection in patients with temporary catheter for hemodialysis in a teaching hospital

Palmiane de Rezende Ramim Borges, J. Bedendo
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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of infection related to the provisional catheter for hemodialysis in a teaching hospital and evaluate the risk factors associated with these infections.  A cross-sectional study analyzed by descriptive statistics and parametric tests. It was found that out of 129 patients, 48.8 % had catheter-related infection in hemodialysis, 65 % were male, 33.3 % were 60 years old and over, and 88 % of patients were admitted to intensive care unit. The prevalence of infection in this group was high, and the vast majority of diagnoses of infection were empirical. Given this, it is suggested to establish the routine culture of the catheter tip in all cases of suspected catheter infection to improve the quality of patient care, and the relentless pursuit of the causes that trigger the infection process in line with good practice from across the healthcare team.
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某教学医院血液透析临时置管患者感染情况分析
本研究旨在了解某教学医院血液透析临时导管相关感染的流行情况,并评估与这些感染相关的危险因素。采用描述性统计和参数检验进行横断面研究分析。结果129例患者中,血液透析导管相关感染占48.8%,男性占65%,60岁及以上占33.3%,88%的患者入住重症监护病房。这一群体的感染率很高,绝大多数的感染诊断都是经验性的。因此,建议在所有疑似导管感染的病例中建立导管尖端的常规培养,以提高患者的护理质量,并根据整个医疗团队的良好实践不懈地追求引发感染过程的原因。
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