Corrosion behavior of a newly developed high strength aluminum alloy with high magnesium content under simulated seawater environment

Xiaodan Lv, Shuhui Liu, H. Xie, Qingming Cao, Chengdong Zhang, Fanwei Chen, Bin Liu
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Abstract

AMg61 (Al‐6.2% Mg), a novel form of high‐strength, high‐magnesium‐content aluminum alloy, has been developed for specific maritime engineering in recent years, while its corrosion behavior in seawater is still unknown. Therefore, the corrosion behavior of AMg61 in the simulated seawater was investigated herein, using a weight‐loss test and different electrochemical measurements. In addition, corrosion morphology and chemical contents were characterized by metallography, scanning electron microscopy, and energy‐dispersive spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that intergranular corrosion and microcracks developed first in the second phase of AMg61, followed by pitting corrosion. The matrix of AMg61, on the other hand, exhibited a uniform and exfoliation corrosion. The corrosion rate gradually decreased over time.
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新研制的高镁高强铝合金在模拟海水环境下的腐蚀行为
AMg61 (Al - 6.2% Mg)是一种新型的高强度、高镁含量铝合金,近年来被开发用于特定的海洋工程,但其在海水中的腐蚀行为尚不清楚。因此,本文采用失重试验和不同的电化学测量方法研究了AMg61在模拟海水中的腐蚀行为。此外,通过金相、扫描电镜和能量色散光谱对腐蚀形貌和化学成分进行了表征。结果表明:AMg61第二相首先发生晶间腐蚀和微裂纹,其次发生点蚀;而AMg61的基体则表现为均匀的剥落腐蚀。随着时间的推移,腐蚀速率逐渐降低。
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