Internet of Things at the Service of Bioconstruction

Abstract

espanolEl enfoque de Internet de las Cosas (Internet of Things - IoT) promueve la interconexion de los objetos que el ser humano usa cotidianamente para que sean administrados, controlados y/o monitoreados a traves de tecnologias telematicas. Este paradigma tiene un amplio campo de aplicacion, como apoyo a diferentes esquemas de desarrollo en diversidad de areas. Para el caso de las construcciones, se cuenta con esquemas domoticos, pero existe el mito en este ambito de la incompatibilidad entre los sistemas digitalizados y los esquemas “bio”. Sin embargo, las bioconstrucciones requieren consideraciones esteticas, estructurales, ambientales y tecnologicas para integrar sistemas eficientes y amigables, contribuyendo a un medio ambiente sostenible, generando y regulando los recursos del entorno en el que son implementadas. De esta manera, se ha desarrollado un proceso de investigacion documental guiado a determinar el grado de aplicabilidad del IoT para bioconstrucciones. Como resultado, se identifica un conjunto de tecnologias propias del IoT que pueden promover la administracion y control de los agentes establecidos normativamente para una bioconstruccion de espacios habitacionales. EnglishThe Internet of Things (Internet of Things - IoT) approach promotes the interconnection of objects that humans use on a daily basis so that they are administered, controlled and/or monitored through telematic technologies. This paradigm has a wide field of application to support several development schemes in a variety of areas. In the case of construction, there are home automation schemes, but regarding bio-constructions, the myth of incompatibility between digitized systems and “bio” schemes exists. However, bio-constructions require aesthetic, structural, environmental and technological considerations to integrate efficient and friendly systems, contributing to a sustainable environment, generating and regulating the resources of the environment in which they are implemented. In this way, a documentary research process has been developed to determine the degree of applicability of IoT for green buildings. As a result, a set of IoT technologies was identified, which can promote the administration and control of the normatively established agents involved in a bio-construction for living spaces.