Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Groundwater in the Karst Region, Southwest China

Xu Gu, Teng Ma, Ya Wu, Xiao Wu
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Groundwater is a very important source for drinking and irrigation in the karst area, and therefore understanding the hydrogeochemistry of karst water is extremely significant. Groundwater were collected, and major chemical compositions were measured to analyse the geochemical processes in Guiyang-Anshun, southwest China. The chemical compositions of the groundwater of the study area are dominated by Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3-, SO42-, which have been derived largely from dissolution of carbonate rocks (limestone and dolomite). Compared to the rural areas, TDS value is higher in the city centre. Chloride as a conservative tracer can be used to discuss the source of main ions in the groundwater. In this case, we support that high concentrations of Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ are observed with low Chloride concentration in the regional groundwater.

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西南喀斯特地区地下水水文地球化学特征
地下水是岩溶地区重要的饮用和灌溉水源,了解岩溶水的水文地球化学特征具有十分重要的意义。收集贵阳-安顺地区地下水,测定其主要化学成分,分析其地球化学过程。研究区地下水化学成分以Ca2+、Mg2+、HCO3-、SO42-为主,主要来源于碳酸盐岩(灰岩、白云岩)的溶蚀作用。与农村地区相比,城市中心的TDS值更高。氯化物作为一种保守的示踪剂,可以用来讨论地下水中主要离子的来源。在这种情况下,我们支持在低氯浓度的区域地下水中观察到高浓度的Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+。
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