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Hydrogeochemistry of Groundwater Supplied to the City of Monterrey, Mexico 墨西哥蒙特雷市地下水的水文地球化学研究
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.090
Abrahan Mora , Laura Rosales-Lagarde , Arturo Hernández-Antonio , Jürgen Mahlknecht

The Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA) is the third greatest urban area of Mexico. Owing to the rapid industrialization and urbanization of this city, more water resources are necessary in this semi-arid region. Thus, the objectives of this work were to characterize the chemical properties of groundwater supplied to MMA and to assess inter-annual variations in the water chemistry. Three groups of water were identified: recharge waters from mountain belts dominated by marine sedimentary rocks (Ca-HCO3 type), transition zone waters from alluvial sediments (Ca-HCO3-SO4 type) and waters flowing through conglomerates and alluvial sediments of the northeastern MMA (Ca-SO4 type). The ionic composition and the salinity gradient of each water group were in agreement with the topographic flow paths of the study area. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test indicated that there have been no significant changes on the groundwater quality supplied to the MMA between the years 2006 and 2012.

蒙特雷大都市区(MMA)是墨西哥第三大城市。由于这个城市的快速工业化和城市化，在这个半干旱地区需要更多的水资源。因此，这项工作的目的是表征供应给MMA的地下水的化学性质，并评估水化学的年际变化。确定了以海相沉积岩为主的山带补给水(Ca-HCO3型)、冲积沉积物过渡带水(Ca-HCO3- so4型)和MMA东北部砾岩和冲积沉积物流动水(Ca-SO4型)。各水族的离子组成和盐度梯度与研究区地形流道一致。non-parametric Mann-Whitney u检验表明，2006 - 2012年，供应给MMA的地下水水质没有显著变化。
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引用次数: 3
Water, Energy and Environmental Challenges in the XXI Century: Solutions for the Future 21世纪的水、能源和环境挑战:未来的解决方案
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.012
António Costa Silva

This presentation focus on the challenges for the XXI century and solutions for the future regarding water, energy and environment. The characterization of the current world situation in terms of geopolitics, economy, global threats and resources, including not only minerals and energy but also water and food, is addressed. Structural and environmental challenges that are reshaping the commodities and energy markets are discussed. The situation of water resources is addressed with the growing number of the countries with scarce access to resources and the need to find sustainable solutions for the future. Finally a vision of the main issues for the future is presented addressing emerging trends that are under development, specially in the energy markets.

本次演讲的重点是21世纪面临的挑战以及未来在水、能源和环境方面的解决方案。在地缘政治，经济，全球威胁和资源，不仅包括矿产和能源，也包括水和食物方面的当前世界形势的特征，是解决。讨论了正在重塑大宗商品和能源市场的结构性和环境挑战。随着越来越多的国家缺乏获得水资源的机会，以及需要为未来找到可持续的解决办法，水资源状况得到了解决。最后，对未来的主要问题提出了展望，解决了正在发展的新趋势，特别是在能源市场。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Fractures on Weathering of Igneous and Volcaniclastic Sedimentary Rocks in the Puerto Rican Tropical Rain Forest 裂缝对波多黎各热带雨林火成岩和火山碎屑沉积岩风化的影响
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2017.01.001
S. Hynek, X. Comas, S. Brantley
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引用次数: 13
Geochemical and Isotopic Tracing of Salt Loads into the Ramsar Listed Verlorenvlei Estuarine Lake, South Africa 南非Verlorenvlei河口湖盐负荷的地球化学和同位素示踪
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2017.01.015
N. T. Sigidi, J. Miller, A. Watson, C. Clarke, M. Butler
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引用次数: 3
Tracing Mixings and Water-rock Interactions in the Loire River Basin (France): δ18O-δ2H and 87Sr/86Sr 卢瓦尔河流域水-岩相互作用示踪:δ18O-δ2H和87Sr/86Sr
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2017.01.041
E. Petelet-Giraud, P. Négrel, J. Casanova
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引用次数: 5
87Sr/86Sr Ratios in Shallow and Deep Aquifers from the Southern Upper Rhine Graben, Germany 德国上莱茵地堑南部浅层和深层含水层87Sr/86Sr比值
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.168
G. Schmidt, S. Najem, M. Isenbeck‐Schröter, Florian Freundt, M. Kraml, W. Aeschbach
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引用次数: 1
Laboratory-scale Interaction Between CO2-saturated H2SO4-rich Brine and Reservoir Rocks (Limestone and Sandstone)☆ 饱和co2富h2so4盐水与储集岩(石灰岩和砂岩)的相互作用
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.164
E. Thaysen, J. Soler, J. Cama
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引用次数: 1
O2 Consumption and CO2 Production at Callovian-oxfordian Rock Surfaces☆ 卡洛世—牛津世岩石表面的氧气消耗和二氧化碳产量
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.142
A. Vinsot, M. Lundy, Y. Linard
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引用次数: 7
Deep Groundwater Circulation through Gas Shales in Mountain Belts 山区气页岩深层地下水循环
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.134
S. Grasby, G. Ferguson, Alyson Brady, Christine Sharp, P. Dunfield, M. McMechan
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引用次数: 3
Assessment of soil and Groundwater Contamination by Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Russian and Indian Megacities 俄罗斯和印度特大城市土壤和地下水重金属和类金属污染评价
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.180
I. Galitskaya, K. R. Mohan, A. Keshav Krishna, G. Batrak, O.N. Eremina, V. Putilina, T. Yuganova
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引用次数: 43
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