{"title":"The Search for World Order and the Wars in Kosovo and Iraq","authors":"J. Ellison","doi":"10.3366/brw.2020.0357","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the search of world order after the Cold War, two conflicts were of particular significance. The first, in Kosovo in 1999, was fought to end the Serbian genocide of Kosovar Albanians. The second, in Iraq in 2003, was a war of choice ostensibly to remove the threat of Saddam Hussein's Iraqi regime and the weapons of mass destruction it supposedly held. Although distinct, these wars were joined as attempts by the United States governments of Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, either side of the 9/11 attacks, to answer the questions of how, and for what purposes, the US should use its power, and what form of international order it should seek. One foreign leader, the British Prime Minister Tony Blair, sought to influence the Americans in answering these questions. As a result, the Anglo-American relationship was once again important in shaping the course of global affairs. Why and how the wars produced cooperation between two US presidents and Blair, and how ideas about international order featured, are the subjects of this article.","PeriodicalId":53867,"journal":{"name":"Britain and the World","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Britain and the World","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3366/brw.2020.0357","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the search of world order after the Cold War, two conflicts were of particular significance. The first, in Kosovo in 1999, was fought to end the Serbian genocide of Kosovar Albanians. The second, in Iraq in 2003, was a war of choice ostensibly to remove the threat of Saddam Hussein's Iraqi regime and the weapons of mass destruction it supposedly held. Although distinct, these wars were joined as attempts by the United States governments of Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, either side of the 9/11 attacks, to answer the questions of how, and for what purposes, the US should use its power, and what form of international order it should seek. One foreign leader, the British Prime Minister Tony Blair, sought to influence the Americans in answering these questions. As a result, the Anglo-American relationship was once again important in shaping the course of global affairs. Why and how the wars produced cooperation between two US presidents and Blair, and how ideas about international order featured, are the subjects of this article.
在冷战后寻求世界秩序的过程中,有两场冲突具有特别重要的意义。第一次发生在1999年的科索沃,是为了结束塞尔维亚人对科索沃阿尔巴尼亚人的种族灭绝。第二次是2003年的伊拉克战争,这是一场选择性战争,表面上是为了消除萨达姆•侯赛因(Saddam Hussein)政权的威胁,以及据称该政权拥有的大规模杀伤性武器。尽管这两场战争各不相同,但它们都是比尔•克林顿(Bill Clinton)和乔治•w•布什(George W. Bush)领导的美国政府(9/11袭击的双方)试图联合起来的,目的是回答美国应该如何以及为了什么目的使用其力量,以及它应该寻求何种形式的国际秩序。一位外国领导人,英国首相托尼·布莱尔,试图影响美国人回答这些问题。因此,英美关系在塑造全球事务进程方面再次发挥了重要作用。两场战争为何以及如何促成了两位美国总统与布莱尔之间的合作,以及有关国际秩序的理念是如何形成的,这些都是本文的主题。