World War II in John Ford’s films

S. Buranok, Dmitry Viktorovich Surzhik
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Abstract

John Fords films show how the cultural context of the Pacific War and the image of the war in combat films of 19411945 change. By the time the USA entered the World War II, Hollywood and Washington had a long if not estranged relationship. They were both well versed in the use of propaganda and had readily employed it on the citizens of the United States. J. Fords films are a good example of this cooperation. This paper is about a reflection of the image of the Pacific war, and about the key moments of glorification of the World War II history in the USA cinema and media. The paper analyzes the connection between the images of the war in the film December 7 with the images of the war in newspapers, cartoons, politicians speeches this will help to study the problem of visualizing the war in a wide socio-cultural context rather than in isolation. The nature and mechanisms of mutual influence of these images of the war have been determined: for example, how the materials of periodicals influenced the film; how the speeches of American politicians were refracted and reflected in Fords film; how the visual images of cartoons influenced the directors work.
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约翰·福特电影中的二战
约翰·福特的电影展示了太平洋战争的文化背景和1941 - 1945年战争电影中的战争形象是如何变化的。到美国加入第二次世界大战时,好莱坞和华盛顿的关系即使没有疏远,也已经很长时间了。他们都深谙宣传的运用,并对美国公民毫不手软。福特的电影就是这种合作的一个很好的例子。本文是关于太平洋战争形象的反映,以及美国电影和媒体美化二战历史的关键时刻。本文分析了12月7日电影中的战争图像与报纸,漫画,政治家演讲中的战争图像之间的联系,这将有助于研究在广泛的社会文化背景下可视化战争的问题,而不是孤立的。确定了这些战争影像相互影响的性质和机制:例如,期刊材料如何影响电影;美国政治家的演讲如何被折射和反映在福特的电影中;动画片的视觉形象如何影响导演的工作。
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