The article analyzes the level of formation of vocal pedagogical culture among future music teachers. The formation of a vocal pedagogical culture is an important task that helps them effectively train and educate students in the field of vocal art. There is a problem in the education of students – a decrease in the level of artistic and aesthetic needs. Most students prefer to listen to samples of low-quality mass youth music that does not meet the criteria of artistry. One of the reasons for determining the unformed musical and aesthetic taste of the younger generation is the lack of information about artistic examples of vocal culture and domestic and foreign performance. In this context, special attention should be paid to the training of vocational education specialists who are capable of creating an alternative to pop culture, preserving and enhancing the best traditions of professional musical art. To solve this problem, it is necessary to obtain special theoretical knowledge that will contribute to the development of the performing culture of the future music teacher. In the framework of our research, the concept of vocal pedagogical culture is considered as a certain integrative quality of a person, which includes a value attitude towards the heritage of humanity in the field of various types of singing activities, a high level of professional abilities (in the field of vocal pedagogy), a high vocal and performing level, as well as creative component in vocal and pedagogical skills.
{"title":"The state of formation of vocal-pedagogical culture among future music teachers","authors":"Bailin Liu, Yulia N. Kislyakova","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124309","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the level of formation of vocal pedagogical culture among future music teachers. The formation of a vocal pedagogical culture is an important task that helps them effectively train and educate students in the field of vocal art. There is a problem in the education of students – a decrease in the level of artistic and aesthetic needs. Most students prefer to listen to samples of low-quality mass youth music that does not meet the criteria of artistry. One of the reasons for determining the unformed musical and aesthetic taste of the younger generation is the lack of information about artistic examples of vocal culture and domestic and foreign performance. In this context, special attention should be paid to the training of vocational education specialists who are capable of creating an alternative to pop culture, preserving and enhancing the best traditions of professional musical art. To solve this problem, it is necessary to obtain special theoretical knowledge that will contribute to the development of the performing culture of the future music teacher. In the framework of our research, the concept of vocal pedagogical culture is considered as a certain integrative quality of a person, which includes a value attitude towards the heritage of humanity in the field of various types of singing activities, a high level of professional abilities (in the field of vocal pedagogy), a high vocal and performing level, as well as creative component in vocal and pedagogical skills.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"55 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article summarizes the results of many years of studying Leonurus cardiaca L. under cultural conditions in the North. It was revealed that in the first year of life, with the seedling method of cultivation, motherwort plants are in the pregenerative period. The transition of individuals into the generative period is noted in the second year of life. The winter hardiness and stability of plants in agrocoenosis is quite high. Under cultural conditions, specimens of L. cardiaca plants of different geographical origins retained the rhythms of seasonal development characteristic of this species. It was revealed that plants of L. cardiaca are characterized by extended periods of flowering (38–44 days) and fruiting (35–40 days). The growing season from the beginning of regrowth to seed collection was 127–132 days. In the years studied, different samples of L. cardiaca formed mature seeds weighing 1000 pcs. seeds 0,86–1,03 g and laboratory germination of 55–91%, which meets the requirements for the quality of seed material of this type. L. cardiaca plants reached their maximum development in the third to fifth years of life, being in a middle-aged generative ontogenetic state: plant height 98–166 cm, shoot-forming capacity – 18–22 pcs. per individual, inflorescence length 26–36 cm, raw material of the main shoot 7,2–8,6 g of wet and 2,1–2,9 g of air-dried phytomass. For the first time the mass fraction of nitrogen (2,4–2,9%) and the amino acid composition of proteins were determined in the above-ground raw phytomass of L. cardiaca. 17 amino acids were quantified, including seven essential ones (39,4% of the total). The highest content in plants was observed for amino acids: glutamic (12,5%), aspartic (11,6%), leucine (9,9%), lysine (8,3%), alanine (6,6%), valine (6,6%) and arginine (5,8%).
{"title":"Some results of the introduction study of Leonurus cardiaca plants in the middle taiga subzone of the Komi Republic","authors":"N. V. Portnyagina, E. E. Echishvili","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124113","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the results of many years of studying Leonurus cardiaca L. under cultural conditions in the North. It was revealed that in the first year of life, with the seedling method of cultivation, motherwort plants are in the pregenerative period. The transition of individuals into the generative period is noted in the second year of life. The winter hardiness and stability of plants in agrocoenosis is quite high. Under cultural conditions, specimens of L. cardiaca plants of different geographical origins retained the rhythms of seasonal development characteristic of this species. It was revealed that plants of L. cardiaca are characterized by extended periods of flowering (38–44 days) and fruiting (35–40 days). The growing season from the beginning of regrowth to seed collection was 127–132 days. In the years studied, different samples of L. cardiaca formed mature seeds weighing 1000 pcs. seeds 0,86–1,03 g and laboratory germination of 55–91%, which meets the requirements for the quality of seed material of this type. L. cardiaca plants reached their maximum development in the third to fifth years of life, being in a middle-aged generative ontogenetic state: plant height 98–166 cm, shoot-forming capacity – 18–22 pcs. per individual, inflorescence length 26–36 cm, raw material of the main shoot 7,2–8,6 g of wet and 2,1–2,9 g of air-dried phytomass. For the first time the mass fraction of nitrogen (2,4–2,9%) and the amino acid composition of proteins were determined in the above-ground raw phytomass of L. cardiaca. 17 amino acids were quantified, including seven essential ones (39,4% of the total). The highest content in plants was observed for amino acids: glutamic (12,5%), aspartic (11,6%), leucine (9,9%), lysine (8,3%), alanine (6,6%), valine (6,6%) and arginine (5,8%).","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"102 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During the famine of 1921–1923, which engulfed vast territories of the country, there was such a phenomenon as the mass evacuation of people from the affected areas to relatively prosperous provinces in terms of food. The evacuation was both spontaneous and centralized. The authorities, through the structures of the Central Commission for the Evacuation of the Population, took out from the starving areas, first of all, children, as well as skilled workers with their families. The entire course of the evacuation was fraught with a large number of problems and difficulties that arose as the situation in the starving provinces worsened and required an immediate solution. The central and local authorities responsible for the evacuation of the population had to constantly change their strategy and tactics. The main burden of the evacuation campaign fell on the line departments of the Central Evacuation Commission. The article gradually traces the change in the strategy of centralized evacuation of the population from the starving provinces and, incidentally, discusses the specifics of the work of the Eastern Basic Administration and the linear points of the Central Commission for the Evacuation of the Population. The article widely uses materials from such a little-studied source as the verbatim report of the meeting of evacuation workers of the Eastern Base Department on March 21–23, 1922.
{"title":"Evacuation of the population from the starving provinces by the local authorities of the Central Commission for the Evacuation of the Population in 1921–1923","authors":"G. G. Tsidenkov","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124203","url":null,"abstract":"During the famine of 1921–1923, which engulfed vast territories of the country, there was such a phenomenon as the mass evacuation of people from the affected areas to relatively prosperous provinces in terms of food. The evacuation was both spontaneous and centralized. The authorities, through the structures of the Central Commission for the Evacuation of the Population, took out from the starving areas, first of all, children, as well as skilled workers with their families. The entire course of the evacuation was fraught with a large number of problems and difficulties that arose as the situation in the starving provinces worsened and required an immediate solution. The central and local authorities responsible for the evacuation of the population had to constantly change their strategy and tactics. The main burden of the evacuation campaign fell on the line departments of the Central Evacuation Commission. The article gradually traces the change in the strategy of centralized evacuation of the population from the starving provinces and, incidentally, discusses the specifics of the work of the Eastern Basic Administration and the linear points of the Central Commission for the Evacuation of the Population. The article widely uses materials from such a little-studied source as the verbatim report of the meeting of evacuation workers of the Eastern Base Department on March 21–23, 1922.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"49 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Kochetova, Yanina G. Stelmah, Tatiana N. Kochetova
This paper examines the problems of teaching mathematics at a technical university in the context of new educational standards. In the context of studying this discipline, the curriculum of the bachelor’s degree 12.03.01 Instrument Engineering is analyzed, focusing on the current Federal State Educational Standard of higher education. The study of this discipline is aimed at the formation of both general professional and professional, as well as universal competencies. At the same time, a comparison of two generations of standards (current and previous) of higher education in the chosen field of study made it possible to establish the transfer of a significant number of classroom hours to independent work of students. The established fact necessitates the introduction of modern methods, forms and conditions of the organization into the learning process. The study was conducted on the basis of Samara State Technical University. The aim of the study is to determine the pedagogical conditions for the organization of the educational process, which make it possible to more effectively prepare students of a technical university for future professional activity. The pedagogical conditions were developed taking into account the orientation of the learning process towards digitalization, the introduction of information technologies, the development of financial literacy of students, as well as the activation of their independent activities and cognitive interest. The article presents the implementation of these conditions in the educational process of Samara State Technical University.
{"title":"Methodological aspects of professionally-oriented mathematics education for students of technical university","authors":"N. Kochetova, Yanina G. Stelmah, Tatiana N. Kochetova","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124308","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the problems of teaching mathematics at a technical university in the context of new educational standards. In the context of studying this discipline, the curriculum of the bachelor’s degree 12.03.01 Instrument Engineering is analyzed, focusing on the current Federal State Educational Standard of higher education. The study of this discipline is aimed at the formation of both general professional and professional, as well as universal competencies. At the same time, a comparison of two generations of standards (current and previous) of higher education in the chosen field of study made it possible to establish the transfer of a significant number of classroom hours to independent work of students. The established fact necessitates the introduction of modern methods, forms and conditions of the organization into the learning process. The study was conducted on the basis of Samara State Technical University. The aim of the study is to determine the pedagogical conditions for the organization of the educational process, which make it possible to more effectively prepare students of a technical university for future professional activity. The pedagogical conditions were developed taking into account the orientation of the learning process towards digitalization, the introduction of information technologies, the development of financial literacy of students, as well as the activation of their independent activities and cognitive interest. The article presents the implementation of these conditions in the educational process of Samara State Technical University.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"53 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article contents an analysis of the French experience of anti-colonial struggle in the era of Interbellum in the Indochina region. Special attention is devoted to the degree and speed of the response of the French colonial administration and the metropolis to the events taking place. The article presents the characteristics of French military thought regarding the specifics of conducting combat operations against the rebels using aviation and native units. Attention is focused on the problem of the loyalty of the Vietnamese people, their attitude to French rule. The main fears of the French in connection with the growth of Vietnamese national identity as a threat to the colonial order are revealed. The importance of the events in Yen Bai is emphasized from the point of view of further measures by Paris to ensure internal security in the Indochina region. The changes in the national composition of the French colonial army in Indochina are shown. The uprising affected not only the army, but also the political police of France – «Sûreté». The work shows that the uprising did not receive universal support from the local population. The reaction of a part of French society to the events in Yen Bai is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the personality of Pierre Pasquier, Governor-General of Indochina, who personified the conservative part of the French colonial bureaucracy, whose attitude towards local peoples in the Interbellum era rather complicated relations between the metropolis and dependent territories. On the other hand, attention is drawn to the impact of the events in Yen Bai on changes in both the composition and leadership of the driving political force of the revolutionary struggle in Indochina. It was at this time that the National Party of Vietnam lost its leading position in the vanguard of the anti-colonial struggle to the Communist Party of Indochina.
{"title":"The Yen Bay Rebellion (1930) and internal security policy in French Indochina","authors":"A. I. Lyozin","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124205","url":null,"abstract":"The article contents an analysis of the French experience of anti-colonial struggle in the era of Interbellum in the Indochina region. Special attention is devoted to the degree and speed of the response of the French colonial administration and the metropolis to the events taking place. The article presents the characteristics of French military thought regarding the specifics of conducting combat operations against the rebels using aviation and native units. Attention is focused on the problem of the loyalty of the Vietnamese people, their attitude to French rule. The main fears of the French in connection with the growth of Vietnamese national identity as a threat to the colonial order are revealed. The importance of the events in Yen Bai is emphasized from the point of view of further measures by Paris to ensure internal security in the Indochina region. The changes in the national composition of the French colonial army in Indochina are shown. The uprising affected not only the army, but also the political police of France – «Sûreté». The work shows that the uprising did not receive universal support from the local population. The reaction of a part of French society to the events in Yen Bai is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the personality of Pierre Pasquier, Governor-General of Indochina, who personified the conservative part of the French colonial bureaucracy, whose attitude towards local peoples in the Interbellum era rather complicated relations between the metropolis and dependent territories. On the other hand, attention is drawn to the impact of the events in Yen Bai on changes in both the composition and leadership of the driving political force of the revolutionary struggle in Indochina. It was at this time that the National Party of Vietnam lost its leading position in the vanguard of the anti-colonial struggle to the Communist Party of Indochina.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"14 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Among the woody plants preserved and studied in the arboretum of the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for nine years (2013–2021) include representatives of the polymorphic genus Cotoneaster of different geographical origins. As a result of generalization and analysis of data on biomorphology, characteristics of the generative period, dynamics of seasonal growth and development, winter hardiness of plants of species of the genus Cotoneaster introduced in the North, based on an assessment of the main indicators of viability, the studied plants were divided into groups of prospects for cultivation in the northern region. Plants of Eurasian origin C. melanocarpus and C. integerrimus, which undergo a full cycle of seasonal development, are characterized by high winter hardiness, form full-fledged seeds and retain their vital form under introduction conditions, are classified in Group I as quite promising. The East Asian species C. dammeri, C. horizontalis are assigned to the II group of promising plants and C. ascendens to the III group of unpromising plants. These introduced species were characterized by an extended period of growth and development, late completion of the growing season, low winter hardiness, but good shoot recovery ability after winter damage. C. bullatus turned out to be an unpromising species (group V) with low winter hardiness, and therefore the impossibility of transition to the generative period of development. Additional study of this decorative species with the involvement of other specimens is necessary. Based on the data obtained, species such as C. melanocarpus, C. integerrimus, C. dammeri and C. horizontalis can be recommended for cultivation and use in landscaping in some areas of the Komi Republic.
在俄罗斯科学院乌拉尔分院科米科学中心生物研究所植物园的树木园中保存和研究了九年（2013-2021 年）的木本植物，其中包括不同地理起源的多态栒子属代表植物。在对北方引进的栒子属植物的生物形态学、生长期特征、季节性生长和发育动态、冬季耐寒性等数据进行归纳和分析后，根据对主要生存能力指标的评估，将所研究的植物划分为北方地区种植前景组。原产于欧亚大陆的 C. melanocarpus 和 C. integerrimus 经历了完整的季节性发育周期，具有很强的耐寒性，能结出饱满的种子，并能在引种条件下保持其生命形态，因此被列为很有前景的第一组。东亚物种 C. dammeri 和 C. horizontalis 被归入第二组有前途的植物，C. ascendens 被归入第三组无前途的植物。这些引进品种的特点是生长发育期较长，生长期结束较晚，耐寒性较差，但冬害后嫩枝恢复能力较强。牛筋草（C. bullatus）被证明是一种前景不佳的物种（第五组），冬季耐寒性低，因此无法过渡到生长发育期。有必要利用其他标本对这一装饰性物种进行进一步研究。根据所获得的数据，可以建议在科米共和国的一些地区种植和使用 C. melanocarpus、C. integerrimus、C. dammeri 和 C. horizontalis 等物种来美化环境。
{"title":"Success of introduction of species of the genus Cotoneaster Medik. in the Komi Republic","authors":"A. N. Punegov, O. V. Skrotskaya","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124115","url":null,"abstract":"Among the woody plants preserved and studied in the arboretum of the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for nine years (2013–2021) include representatives of the polymorphic genus Cotoneaster of different geographical origins. As a result of generalization and analysis of data on biomorphology, characteristics of the generative period, dynamics of seasonal growth and development, winter hardiness of plants of species of the genus Cotoneaster introduced in the North, based on an assessment of the main indicators of viability, the studied plants were divided into groups of prospects for cultivation in the northern region. Plants of Eurasian origin C. melanocarpus and C. integerrimus, which undergo a full cycle of seasonal development, are characterized by high winter hardiness, form full-fledged seeds and retain their vital form under introduction conditions, are classified in Group I as quite promising. The East Asian species C. dammeri, C. horizontalis are assigned to the II group of promising plants and C. ascendens to the III group of unpromising plants. These introduced species were characterized by an extended period of growth and development, late completion of the growing season, low winter hardiness, but good shoot recovery ability after winter damage. C. bullatus turned out to be an unpromising species (group V) with low winter hardiness, and therefore the impossibility of transition to the generative period of development. Additional study of this decorative species with the involvement of other specimens is necessary. Based on the data obtained, species such as C. melanocarpus, C. integerrimus, C. dammeri and C. horizontalis can be recommended for cultivation and use in landscaping in some areas of the Komi Republic.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"88 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the assessment of the prospects for the development of cotton growing in the Astarabad and Mazanderan provinces of Qajar Iran by the statesmen of the Russian Empire on the eve and during the First World War. The pre-war years were characterized by the intensification of Russian policy in the region. Among other things, with the active participation of the consulate in Astarabad, the formation of large Russian land ownership in the Caspian provinces and the development of peasant resettlement in the region is taking place. Cotton was considered as one of the main promising crops for breeding in the established farms, while it was the most interesting from the point of view of solving Russia’s strategic tasks to ensure the country’s resource independence. This problem is one of the little-studied in the existing historiography. On the basis of archival and published sources, the views of officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Resettlement Department on the problem of cotton growing are investigated. It is shown that due to the favorable climatic conditions of the region and its natural resources, the prospects for cotton cultivation for the Russian market looked promising. The connection in the ideas of the officials of the Resettlement Department of the success of cotton growing with the development of Russian peasant resettlement, the influence of the ideas of the "civilizing mission" of Russia on their considerations is also noted.
{"title":"Prospects of cotton growing in the Caspian provinces of Iran in the assessments of officials of the Russian Empire on the eve and during the First World War","authors":"Andrey B. Larin","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124202","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the assessment of the prospects for the development of cotton growing in the Astarabad and Mazanderan provinces of Qajar Iran by the statesmen of the Russian Empire on the eve and during the First World War. The pre-war years were characterized by the intensification of Russian policy in the region. Among other things, with the active participation of the consulate in Astarabad, the formation of large Russian land ownership in the Caspian provinces and the development of peasant resettlement in the region is taking place. Cotton was considered as one of the main promising crops for breeding in the established farms, while it was the most interesting from the point of view of solving Russia’s strategic tasks to ensure the country’s resource independence. This problem is one of the little-studied in the existing historiography. On the basis of archival and published sources, the views of officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Resettlement Department on the problem of cotton growing are investigated. It is shown that due to the favorable climatic conditions of the region and its natural resources, the prospects for cotton cultivation for the Russian market looked promising. The connection in the ideas of the officials of the Resettlement Department of the success of cotton growing with the development of Russian peasant resettlement, the influence of the ideas of the \"civilizing mission\" of Russia on their considerations is also noted.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"41 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vladimir O. Kornienko, A. Yaitsky, Kseniya A. Avdeeva
The paper considers the issues of factorial ecology concerning the mechanisms of influence of physical factors, in particular, an alternating magnetic field with different characteristics, on plant objects. The obtained biological effects on Zea mays L. seeds depend to a greater extent on the shape of the applied signal. It is assumed that physiological responses are associated with a change in pH, the release of proteins, and also with the barrier function of plant seed membranes. The obtained schemes for processing sugar corn with an alternating magnetic field, taking into account ontogenesis and morphometry, are further recommended to be used in the field as a method of presowing treatment of agricultural crops: B = 1 mT, f = 20 Hz, t = 60 min, sinusoid signal type; B = 1 mT, f = 50 Hz, t = 60 min, sinusoid signal type; B = 1 mT, f = 30 Hz, t = 60 min, meander signal type; B = 1 mT, f = 50 Hz, t = 60 min, meander signal type; B = 1 mT, f = 20 Hz, t = 60 min, meander signal type.
{"title":"The influence of an alternating magnetic field with a different signal shape on the morphometry and ontogenesis of Zea mays L.","authors":"Vladimir O. Kornienko, A. Yaitsky, Kseniya A. Avdeeva","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124107","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the issues of factorial ecology concerning the mechanisms of influence of physical factors, in particular, an alternating magnetic field with different characteristics, on plant objects. The obtained biological effects on Zea mays L. seeds depend to a greater extent on the shape of the applied signal. It is assumed that physiological responses are associated with a change in pH, the release of proteins, and also with the barrier function of plant seed membranes. The obtained schemes for processing sugar corn with an alternating magnetic field, taking into account ontogenesis and morphometry, are further recommended to be used in the field as a method of presowing treatment of agricultural crops: B = 1 mT, f = 20 Hz, t = 60 min, sinusoid signal type; B = 1 mT, f = 50 Hz, t = 60 min, sinusoid signal type; B = 1 mT, f = 30 Hz, t = 60 min, meander signal type; B = 1 mT, f = 50 Hz, t = 60 min, meander signal type; B = 1 mT, f = 20 Hz, t = 60 min, meander signal type.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"44 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article examines representational practices and mechanisms for the formation of visual images of Chuvash ethnicity in cyberspace. The purpose of this study is to determine the forms and methods of representing ethnicity, mechanisms and means of forming a visual ethnic image of the Chuvash in virtual space using the example of the social networks Odnoklassniki and VKontakte. The research is based on the study of visual content (posts, comments on them, discussions) in groups and on personal pages, materials from a mass survey of users of these social networks. The result of the study was a detailed description of the features of the formation and transmission of visual images of Chuvash ethnicity: visual sources, methods of visualization, functions and demand for visual content. The study showed that the visualization of the ethnic image of the Chuvash in cyberspace occurs through the symbolization of plots of ethnic history, elements of material and spiritual culture, through the use in the process of forming an ethnic image of fairy-tale, mythological, literary and real characters and pages of history, popular forms of representation of folk traditions – costume, national cuisine, holidays and rituals. Visual content is represented by photo and video materials, films, computer graphics, and animation. Visualization of ethnic content contributes to the stereotyping of the features of an ethnic image, acts as a means of constructing an ethnic image, a way of expressing belonging to an ethnic community, transmitting knowledge about the history of the traditional culture of the people, intra-ethnic communication, exchanging information between network users and their integration into the virtual space.
{"title":"Visual presentation of the ethnic image of the Chuvash in cyberspace (using the example of social networks «VKontakte» and «Odnoklassniki»)","authors":"E. Iagafova","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124209","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines representational practices and mechanisms for the formation of visual images of Chuvash ethnicity in cyberspace. The purpose of this study is to determine the forms and methods of representing ethnicity, mechanisms and means of forming a visual ethnic image of the Chuvash in virtual space using the example of the social networks Odnoklassniki and VKontakte. The research is based on the study of visual content (posts, comments on them, discussions) in groups and on personal pages, materials from a mass survey of users of these social networks. The result of the study was a detailed description of the features of the formation and transmission of visual images of Chuvash ethnicity: visual sources, methods of visualization, functions and demand for visual content. The study showed that the visualization of the ethnic image of the Chuvash in cyberspace occurs through the symbolization of plots of ethnic history, elements of material and spiritual culture, through the use in the process of forming an ethnic image of fairy-tale, mythological, literary and real characters and pages of history, popular forms of representation of folk traditions – costume, national cuisine, holidays and rituals. Visual content is represented by photo and video materials, films, computer graphics, and animation. Visualization of ethnic content contributes to the stereotyping of the features of an ethnic image, acts as a means of constructing an ethnic image, a way of expressing belonging to an ethnic community, transmitting knowledge about the history of the traditional culture of the people, intra-ethnic communication, exchanging information between network users and their integration into the virtual space.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"29 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of digitalization of higher education leads to the emergence of new methods and means of learning. At present, information technologies are increasingly used, including distance learning, digital sources are used to create educational content, which opens new prospects for increasing motivation to study disciplines, activation of students’ activity in the learning process and, in general, for the professional success of university graduates. The article analyzes digital sources of spatial educational content compilation in mastering ecological and environmental educational disciplines and materials (by the example of bachelor’s training in the direction 21.03.02 Land management and cadastres). It is important for future specialists in the field of land management and cadastre to be able to use a variety of digital sources of data on the current state of land resources in their daily activities. The information sources in the form of spatial positioning public services, interactive topographic, geological and hydrological map, the map of dangerous exogenous geological processes manifestation, the map of territory functional zoning, the website of the Russian Federation hydrometeorological service management are shown and verified. It is important to use up-to-date geo-ecological and land-cadastral information when studying natural science disciplines, it is inadmissible to study outdated literary materials, inaccurate and unreliable data from electronic sources.
{"title":"Digital educational content compilation sources","authors":"Alexander A. Sidorov, D. I. Vasilieva","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124312","url":null,"abstract":"The development of digitalization of higher education leads to the emergence of new methods and means of learning. At present, information technologies are increasingly used, including distance learning, digital sources are used to create educational content, which opens new prospects for increasing motivation to study disciplines, activation of students’ activity in the learning process and, in general, for the professional success of university graduates. The article analyzes digital sources of spatial educational content compilation in mastering ecological and environmental educational disciplines and materials (by the example of bachelor’s training in the direction 21.03.02 Land management and cadastres). It is important for future specialists in the field of land management and cadastre to be able to use a variety of digital sources of data on the current state of land resources in their daily activities. The information sources in the form of spatial positioning public services, interactive topographic, geological and hydrological map, the map of dangerous exogenous geological processes manifestation, the map of territory functional zoning, the website of the Russian Federation hydrometeorological service management are shown and verified. It is important to use up-to-date geo-ecological and land-cadastral information when studying natural science disciplines, it is inadmissible to study outdated literary materials, inaccurate and unreliable data from electronic sources.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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