Hare Krishna in the Czech Republic after Thirty Years: Success or Failure?

Dušan Lužný
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Abstract

The study tries to evaluate the development of the Hare Krishna Movement (ISKCON) in the Czech Republic. It points out that after a period of great openness and the emergence of non-traditional religious groups after the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the spread of this movement gradually stagnated. After a period of “anti-cult” attacks, the movement did become part of the standard religious scene, although its attractiveness decreased. Based on two models (the model of religious success and the concept of religious memory), the study shows the limits to the wider success of the movement. However, given the widespread secularization and the prevailing “religious apathy” of Czech society, the Hare Krishna Movement’s impact in Czech society can be considered a limited success.
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哈瑞·克里希纳30年后在捷克共和国:成功还是失败?
本研究试图评价捷克共和国的哈瑞奎师那运动(ISKCON)的发展。文章指出,在经历了1989年天鹅绒革命后的一段非常开放的时期和非传统宗教团体的出现后,这一运动的传播逐渐停滞。经过一段时间的“反邪教”攻击,该运动确实成为标准宗教场景的一部分,尽管它的吸引力下降了。基于两个模型(宗教成功模型和宗教记忆概念),该研究显示了该运动取得更广泛成功的局限性。然而,鉴于捷克社会普遍的世俗化和普遍的“宗教冷漠”,Hare Krishna运动在捷克社会的影响可以被认为是有限的成功。
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