Studies on the Water-Insoluble Enzyme

Hideo Suzuki, Y. Ozawa, H. Maeda
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Water-insoluble yeast invertase was prepared by binding native invertase to DEAE-cellulose. Some characteristics of the bound invertase and the continuous hydrolysis of sucrose by use of it are described. The activity of bound invertase corresponded to about 1/2 at pH 3.4 when compared with the maximum activity of free form and it could hydrolyze sucrose into invert sugar perfectly. The apparent optimum pH of bound invertase was shifted toward acid pH by about 2 pH units in comparison with free invertase. Stability of bound invertase to temperature was slightly less in comparison with free invertase at pH 5.2. The continuous sucrose hydrolysis was carried out using bound invertase at pH 3.6 and it could be used about ten times until the hydrolysis ratio decreased to the half of the initial.
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水不溶酶的研究
将天然转化酶与deae纤维素结合制备了不溶于水的酵母转化酶。介绍了结合型转化酶的一些特性以及利用它连续水解蔗糖的方法。在pH 3.4条件下,结合型转化酶的活性约为游离型酶的最大活性的1/2,能很好地将蔗糖水解成转化糖。与游离转化酶相比,结合转化酶的表观最佳pH向酸性pH偏移约2个pH单位。在pH 5.2时,结合型转化酶对温度的稳定性略低于游离型转化酶。在pH为3.6的条件下,用结合的转化酶进行连续的蔗糖水解,可以使用10次左右,直到水解比降低到初始的一半。
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