Middle East respiratory syndrome and precautions to be taken by dental surgeons

Abstract

Aim of Study: The aim of this review was to determine the precautions to be taken by dental surgeons and auxiliaries. Methodology: Literature review was conducted from 1966 to 2015 about Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Information on the transmission, laboratory findings, treatment options and precautionary measures were analysed. Results: No evidence suggested that animal livestock were a direct or intermediate source of MERS-CoV. Contrasting reports showed infection in a hospital with history of contact with camels. During community outbreaks, spread of the virus among close family members have been reported. Of greater concern was the outbreak in 2013 where a number of healthcare professionals were infected. Conclusion: Preventing the spread of MERS-CoV through strict infection control procedures is crucial due to the high mortality rate and lack of available vaccination or treatment.