The Productivity of Lexemes of English Origin

Livia Caruntu-Caraman
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Abstract

The dynamism of a language is sustained by the flexible and receptive character at the lexico-semantic level. An important contribution to the development and enrichment of the current vocabulary is made not only by the lexemes of English origin (Anglicisms), but also by the derivatives produced from them. Integrated in the Romanian linguistic system, the newly created elements become authentic structural and functional units. In the present study, the author selected and analyzed a series of English words with extended circulation in the specialized languages and their lexical family, which they constitute/ complete in the meantime with units formed on Romanian territory. Most of the examined terms are recorded in the recent lexicographical works, but there are also words that circulate only in the mass media, in various fields of public activity and in the colloquial style, demonstrating the linguistic creativity and inventiveness of the users.
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英语源词汇的生产力
语言的动态性是由词汇语义层面的灵活性和可接受性来维持的。对现代词汇的发展和丰富作出重要贡献的不仅是源自英语的词汇(Anglicisms),还有由它们产生的衍生词。在罗马尼亚的语言系统中,新创建的元素成为真正的结构和功能单位。在本研究中,笔者选取并分析了一系列在各专业语言中具有延伸循环的英语词汇及其词汇族,这些词汇族与罗马尼亚领土上形成的单位同时构成/完整。大多数被审查的术语都记录在最近的词典编纂工作中,但也有一些词只在大众媒体中流通,在公共活动的各个领域和口语风格中,显示出使用者的语言创造力和发明性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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