Viewing Climate Change Impact through Maize Varietal Sowing at Variant Intervals

S. Muhammad, I. Mian, M. Fawad
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Abstract

Climate change is one of the detrimental factors for plant growth. A change in temperature can lead to a high loss in crop productivity. Keeping the detrimental effect of climate change on plant growth and productivity, research was carried out to mitigate the climate effect on crop productivity. Ten maize hybrids and varieties were selected for the experiment and were sown on five different sowing times. The experimental analysis was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design with split plots arrangement having three replications. Sowing times were allocated to main plots while varieties and hybrids were allotted to the subplots, respectively. The results revealed that different varieties and hybrid shows a different response to variant sowing times. Maximum plant height was recorded by SB-989, maximum biological yield was recorded by Azam variety while maximum grain yield was recorded by SB-909 hybrid maize cultivar. Similarly early sowing time 5th June showed better results in terms of plant height, grain yield and biological yield. From the results, it was concluded that maize variety showed by sown on 5th June to attain maximum output in terms of yield and yield attributes.
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通过不同间隔期玉米品种播种观察气候变化影响
气候变化是植物生长的不利因素之一。温度的变化会导致作物生产力的严重损失。为了保持气候变化对植物生长和生产力的不利影响,开展了减轻气候对作物生产力影响的研究。选择10个玉米杂交种和品种进行试验,分别在5个不同的播期播种。试验分析采用随机完全区组设计,分图排列,3个重复。播种时间分别分配给主区,品种和杂交种分配给副区。结果表明,不同品种和杂交种对不同播期的响应不同。株高最高的品种是SB-989,生物产量最高的品种是Azam,籽粒产量最高的品种是SB-909。早播期6月5日在株高、籽粒产量和生物产量方面均表现出较好的效果。结果表明,6月5日播种的玉米品种在产量和产量性状上均达到最高产量。
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