Systematization of experimental research results and creation of a database "Radiation processing of agricultural raw materials and food products"

V. Sarukhanov, A. Shesterikov, M. Pomyasova, V. A. Kharlamov, I. Polyakova, E. Karpenko
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Abstract

Ensuring food safety is an urgent health concern, especially for immunocompromised consum-ers. Foodborne infections are caused by the consumption of foodstuffs contaminated with pathogenic and opportunistic microflora. This can complicate the combined treatment of cancer and contribute to the clinical manifestation of foodborne infections, especially listeriosis, erysipeloid, and brucellosis. One of the most effective ways to ensure the microbiological safety of food products is the use of radiation treatment. To systematize the literary sources necessary to determine the optimal parameters for the irradiation of different types of food products, it is necessary to create a database. For this, 235 literary sources were selected and analyzed, and the structure of the database was developed. The designed database makes it possible to efficiently query data for the selection of the optimal parameters for antimicrobial treatment of food prod-ucts with ionizing radiation in order to preserve the health of consumers. Also, the database will be a tool for determining the minimum doses required to ensure the basic quality indicators for various types of food products. Analysis of the database showed that radiation treatment in doses of inactivating pathogens of listeriosis, erysipeloid, brucellosis does not reduce the quality of food products and semi-finished products of animal origin. Therefore, such processing is the most optimal way to provide people with immune deficiencies with safe and high-quality food and also allows you to diversify the diet.
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实验研究成果的系统化和“农业原料和食品辐射加工”数据库的建立
确保食品安全是一个紧迫的卫生问题,特别是对免疫功能低下的消费者而言。食源性感染是由食用被致病性和机会性微生物菌群污染的食品引起的。这可能使癌症的联合治疗复杂化,并导致食源性感染的临床表现,特别是李斯特菌病、类丹毒和布鲁氏菌病。确保食品微生物安全的最有效方法之一是使用辐射处理。为了将确定不同类型食品辐照的最佳参数所需的文献来源系统化,有必要创建一个数据库。为此,选取并分析了235个文献来源,并制定了数据库结构。所设计的数据库可以有效地查询数据,以便选择电离辐射食品抗菌处理的最佳参数,以保护消费者的健康。此外,该数据库将成为确定确保各类食品的基本质量指标所需的最低剂量的工具。对数据库的分析表明,李斯特菌病、丹毒、布鲁氏菌病等致病菌灭活剂量的放射治疗不会降低食品和动物源性半成品的质量。因此,这种加工是为免疫缺陷人群提供安全优质食品的最佳方式,也可以使您的饮食多样化。
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