Effect of various training on exercise capacity and lung functions in cystic fibrosis patients: a systematic review

IF 0.6 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Comparative Exercise Physiology Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI:10.3920/cep220030

H. Beg, A. Parveen, A. Saif, Z. Khan

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Abstract

The purpose of this review is to investigate the effects of various exercise training interventions on cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. We conducted electronic database search from SCOPUS, PubMed and Web of science from 01.01.2000 till 28.03.2022. Among 484 articles retrieved, 9 were found to be eligible for our review. Studies which investigated the effect of exercise training on exercise capacity (VO2peak), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), oxygen saturation (SpO2), peak heart rate (HRpeak), peak work rate (WRpeak) and peak minute ventilation (VEpeak) were included. The quality assessment was done using a Cochrane risk of bias tool and all the studies demonstrated high risk of bias. Three studies demonstrated improvement in exercise capacity (VO2peak) post training. One study demonstrated significant improvement in WRpeak post training. Two studies demonstrated significant improvement in pulmonary function. The review suggested that exercise training has proven to be an effective tool in improving pulmonary function and exercise capacity in individuals with CF and can be considered to use in clinical settings. CF population can benefit from long term exercise training program.

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各种训练对囊性纤维化患者运动能力和肺功能的影响:一项系统综述

本综述的目的是探讨各种运动训练干预对囊性纤维化(CF)患者的影响。我们从2000年1月1日至2022年3月28日对SCOPUS、PubMed和Web of science进行了电子数据库检索。在检索到的484篇文章中，有9篇符合我们的综述。包括运动训练对运动能力(VO2peak)、1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、峰值心率(HRpeak)、峰值工作速率(WRpeak)和峰值分钟通气量(VEpeak)影响的研究。使用Cochrane偏倚风险工具进行质量评估，所有研究均显示有高偏倚风险。三项研究表明训练后运动能力(VO2peak)有所改善。一项研究表明，WRpeak岗位培训有显著改善。两项研究显示肺功能有显著改善。该综述表明，运动训练已被证明是改善CF患者肺功能和运动能力的有效工具，可以考虑在临床环境中使用。CF人群可以从长期的运动训练计划中获益。

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来源期刊

Comparative Exercise Physiology VETERINARY SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： ''Comparative Exercise Physiology'' is the only international peer-reviewed scientific journal specifically dealing with the latest research in exercise physiology across all animal species, including humans. The major objective of the journal is to use this comparative approach to better understand the physiological, nutritional, and biochemical parameters that determine levels of performance and athletic achievement. Core subjects include exercise physiology, biomechanics, gait (including the effect of riders in equestrian sport), nutrition and biochemistry, injury and rehabilitation, psychology and behaviour, and breeding and genetics. This comparative and integrative approach to exercise science ultimately highlights the similarities as well as the differences between humans, horses, dogs, and other athletic or non-athletic species during exercise. The result is a unique forum for new information that serves as a resource for all who want to understand the physiological challenges with exercise.

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