PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VIII TAMBAKSARI AFDELING SINDANGSARI, SUBANG

Maulina Zahwa, Ernah Ernah
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Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the largest oil palm plantation in the world. One of the companies that manages oil palm plantations is PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) VIII Tambaksari afdeling sindangsari plantation, Subang. Before it became an oil palm plantation land, most people planted pineapple crops. After the existence of oil palm plantations, many communities were helped by the economy. However, some communities with farmers' livelihoods have complained that pineapple plantations continue to narrow because they are prepared for oil palm development. Based on these problems, this study aims to describe the characteristics of communities around oil palm plantations and find out the community's perception of the existence of oil palm plantations at PTPN VIII Kebun Tambaksari Afdeling Sindangsari, Subang in terms of social impacts and economic impacts using descriptive analysis and scoring analysis. The method used in this study is quantitative with a type of survey research. The results showed that the company had a positive impact on the communities around the PTPN VIII Kebun Tambaksari oil palm plantation on social impact indicators which included the quality of education, facilities and infrastructure, social values with an average score of 68.08 included in the positive category and economic impact indicators which included labor, new work ventures, and the number of residents and job opportunities with an average score of 71.47 included in the positive category.
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人们对NUSANTARA VIII TAMBAKSARI afderling SINDANGSARI,苏邦棕榈油种植园存在的看法
印度尼西亚是世界上油棕种植面积最大的国家。其中一家管理油棕种植园的公司是PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) VIII Tambaksari afdeling sindangsari种植园,位于苏邦。在成为油棕种植园之前,大多数人种植菠萝作物。油棕种植园出现后,许多社区都得到了经济的帮助。然而,一些以农民为生的社区抱怨说,菠萝种植园继续缩小,因为他们准备发展油棕。基于这些问题,本研究旨在描述油棕种植园周围社区的特征,并通过描述性分析和评分分析,了解PTPN VIII Kebun Tambaksari Afdeling Sindangsari, Subang的社区对油棕种植园存在的社会影响和经济影响的感知。本研究采用定量的调查研究方法。结果表明,该公司对PTPN VIII Kebun Tambaksari油棕种植园周围社区的社会影响指标包括教育质量,设施和基础设施,社会价值(平均得分为68.08)为积极类别,经济影响指标包括劳动力,新工作企业,居民数量和就业机会的平均得分为71.47,被列入积极类别。
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