A Video Question Answering Model Based on Knowledge Distillation

Abstract

Video question answering (QA) is a cross-modal task that requires understanding the video content to answer questions. Current techniques address this challenge by employing stacked modules, such as attention mechanisms and graph convolutional networks. These methods reason about the semantics of video features and their interaction with text-based questions, yielding excellent results. However, these approaches often learn and fuse features representing different aspects of the video separately, neglecting the intra-interaction and overlooking the latent complex correlations between the extracted features. Additionally, the stacking of modules introduces a large number of parameters, making model training more challenging. To address these issues, we propose a novel multimodal knowledge distillation method that leverages the strengths of knowledge distillation for model compression and feature enhancement. Specifically, the fused features in the larger teacher model are distilled into knowledge, which guides the learning of appearance and motion features in the smaller student model. By incorporating cross-modal information in the early stages, the appearance and motion features can discover their related and complementary potential relationships, thus improving the overall model performance. Despite its simplicity, our extensive experiments on the widely used video QA datasets, MSVD-QA and MSRVTT-QA, demonstrate clear performance improvements over prior methods. These results validate the effectiveness of the proposed knowledge distillation approach.