Survei Aksesibilitas Fisik dan Sosial sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Grand Design Desa Inklusif

Abstract

Abstrak: Desa Trimurti memiliki jumlah penyandang disabilitas tertinggi di Kabupaten Bantul. Hal ini menjadikan Desa Trimurti berpotensi untuk  menjadi desa inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aksesibilitas fisik dan sosial penyandang disabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei, dengan sampel 60 penyandang disabilitas (30% dari total jumlah penyandang disabilitas). Analisis data secara deskriptif menggunakan spss versi 23. Hasilnya survei  menunjukkan: (1) aksesibilitas sosial di Desa Trimurti sangat baik ditunjukkan dengan sikap terhadap penyandang disabilitas yang baik; ketersediaan layanan pendidikan, kesehatan dan informasi sangat baik. (2) aksesibilitas fisik menunjukkan bahwa  sebagian besar bangunan fisik tidak dapat diakses, kecuali Sekolah Khusus (SLB) dan Puskesmas Srandakan. (3)  aksesibilitas finansial, kebijakan dan pengetahuan para penyandang cacat masih sangat terbatas; penyandang disabilitas tidak memiliki akses ke modal dan peluang kerja. Berdasarkan pada hasil survei tersebut dapat disusun kebijakan yang inklusif sehingga terwujud desa inklusif yang ramah terhadap penyandang disabilitas Survey of Physical and Social Accessibility as a Base Preparation of the Inclusive Village Grand Design Abstract: Trimurti Village has the highest number of persons with disabilities in Bantul Regency. This makes Trimurti Village has the potential to become an inclusive village. This study aims to determine the physical and social accessibility of persons with disabilities. The research method used was survey research, with a sample of 60 people with disabilities (30% of the total number of people with disabilities). Descriptive data analysis using SPSS version 23. The survey results show: (1) social accessibility in the village of Trimurti is very well demonstrated by a good attitude towards persons with disabilities; the availability of education, health and information services is very good. (2) physical accessibility shows that most of the physical buildings are inaccessible, except for Special Schools (SLB) and the Heatlh Center (Puskesmas) Srandakan. (3) financial accessibility, policy and knowledge of people with disabilities is still very limited; people with disabilities do not have access to capital and employment opportunities. Based on the results of the survey, inclusive policies can be developed so that an inclusive village that is friendly to people with disabilities can be developed.