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Study on Tobacco Control-Related Stakeholders’ Perspective on Tobacco Control Policies and Practice Towards Teenagers and Children Under Sharia Law Setting in Aceh 亚齐省伊斯兰教法背景下烟草控制相关利益相关者对青少年和儿童烟草控制政策和实践的看法研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v10i1.59234
H. Hasnur, Riza Septiani, Vera Nazhira Arifin, Febyolla Presilawati, Alma Aletta, Sutri Helfianti, Muhammad Muhammad, Su lastri, Luthfi Nanda Perdana, M. Zahara, T. D. Santi
            Banda Aceh City Qanun Number 5 of 2016 concerning Smoking Free Areas and MPU Fatwa Number 18 of 2014 concerning Smoking in the Islamic view are two regional policies that have been issued and must be implemented optimally to limit and reduce smoking consumption, especially among adolescents and children in Aceh. This study aims to assess the perspectives of tobacco control-related stakeholders on tobacco control policies and practices in Aceh Province for children and adolescents. This study uses a qualitative study design by conducting Focus Group Discussions with twelve people as representatives of stakeholders related to tobacco control efforts in Aceh. The smoking culture of the Acehnese people which has integrated into their way of life has made teenagers and children vulnerable to exposure to cigarettes. But on the other hand, the Islamic view of smoking is in line with the principles of tobacco control where smoking can harm children and adolescents, so it is strictly prohibited in the Islamic view. Therefore, it is suggested that tobacco control interventions in Aceh for children and adolescents can focus on interventions that use a socio-cultural approach. This can guarantee the success of the tobacco control intervention program carried out in certain areas such as Aceh Province, which still has very clear socio-cultural values. In addition, a shared understanding of the dangers of smoking and making clear the law against smoking will strengthen tobacco control in Aceh, where so far the people have carried out everything based on sharia. Strict sanctions for youth and children who smoke and adequate resources are other keys to the success of the practice and implementation of tobacco control policies in Aceh Province.
班达亚齐市2016年关于无烟区的第5号法令和2014年关于伊斯兰观点吸烟的第18号法令是已经发布的两项区域政策,必须以最佳方式实施,以限制和减少吸烟消费,特别是在亚齐的青少年和儿童中。本研究旨在评估烟草控制相关利益攸关方对亚齐省儿童和青少年烟草控制政策和做法的看法。本研究采用定性研究设计,与12人作为亚齐省烟草控制工作相关利益攸关方的代表进行焦点小组讨论。亚齐人的吸烟文化已经融入了他们的生活方式,这使得青少年和儿童容易接触到香烟。但另一方面,伊斯兰教对吸烟的看法符合烟草控制的原则,吸烟会伤害儿童和青少年,因此伊斯兰教的观点是严格禁止的。因此,建议亚齐省针对儿童和青少年的烟草控制干预措施可侧重于使用社会文化方法的干预措施。这可以保证在亚齐省等某些地区实施的烟草控制干预规划取得成功,亚齐省仍然具有非常明显的社会文化价值。此外,对吸烟危害的共同认识和制定明确的禁烟法律将加强亚齐的烟草控制,到目前为止,亚齐人民所做的一切都是基于伊斯兰教法。对吸烟青少年和儿童的严厉制裁和充足的资源是亚齐省烟草控制政策的实践和实施取得成功的其他关键。
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引用次数: 0
Community Empowerment Through Making Iboni Craft to Improve Community Welfare and The Economic Impact 通过制作Iboni工艺来提高社区福利和经济影响的社区赋权
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v10i1.59436
Ari Dwi Setyowati, Aminu M Yusuf, Abdul Malik, Jingduo Wang
The people of Rowoboni Village have not optimized the potential of water hyacinths in Lake Rawapening. People only work as laborers picking water hyacinths and selling raw to collectors. It does not improve the community’s economy because the selling price of water hyacinths is still lower than that of water hyacinths processed into handicraft products. This study aims to describe the process of water hyacinth Iboni craft community empowerment to improve community welfare and economy. This qualitative approach used in-depth interview techniques with 14 participants consisting of one manager, seven workers, four devices village, one farmer, and one hyacinth collector who are considered to have precise information related to the focus of the research. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity applied source triangulation techniques, and the data were analyzed through data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the empowerment process of Iboni craft consists of 3 stages, namely 1) awareness and behavior formation, 2) knowledge and skills transformation, and 3) intellectual and skills enrichment or improvement. The economic impact of this empowerment program is increasing people’s income and welfare. The conclusion is that the empowerment process of Iboni Craft consists of 3 stages:  1) awareness and behavior formation through Dialogical communication or word of mouth to the public, 2) knowledge and skills transformation through group training, and independent training with the manager of Iboni Craft, 3) intellectual and skills enrichment or improvement where the workforce begins to produce independently following consumer demand. The economic impact of this empowerment program is an increase in family income, which can provide the family with a second source of income.
Rowoboni村的村民没有充分利用Rawapening湖水葫芦的潜力。人们只做采摘水葫芦的劳工,把生的卖给收集者。这并没有改善社区的经济,因为水葫芦的售价仍然低于水葫芦加工成工艺品的价格。本研究旨在描述水葫芦手工艺社区赋权的过程,以改善社区福利和经济。该定性方法采用深度访谈技术,对14名参与者进行了深入访谈,其中包括1名管理人员,7名工人,4个设备村,1名农民和1名风信子收集者,他们被认为具有与研究重点相关的准确信息。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据。数据有效性采用源三角测量技术,通过数据收集、还原、呈现和结论对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,伊博尼工艺的赋能过程包括3个阶段,即1)意识和行为的形成,2)知识和技能的转化,3)智力和技能的丰富或提高。这项赋权计划的经济影响是增加人们的收入和福利。结论是,伊博尼工艺的授权过程包括3个阶段:1)通过对话沟通或对公众的口口相传形成意识和行为;2)通过团体培训和与伊博尼工艺经理的独立培训进行知识和技能转化;3)智力和技能的丰富或提高,劳动力开始根据消费者的需求独立生产。这项赋权计划的经济影响是增加家庭收入,这可以为家庭提供第二收入来源。
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引用次数: 0
Git and GitHub Application Training Program to Support Vocational High School Students in Collaborative Computer Programming Learning 支持职业高中学生协同计算机编程学习的Git和GitHub应用程序培训计划
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v10i1.58550
Admaja Dwi Herlambang, Aditya Rachmadi, Satrio Hadi Wijoyo
The training program aims to improve students’ ability to operate the Git/GitHub application in collaborative computer programming learning. The partners who are the subject of training activities are three Vocational High Schools of the Computer and Informatics Engineering Expertise Program (SMK TKI) in Malang City and Batu City, East Java Province, Indonesia. The training program was developed with the ASSURE model. The learning strategy used by the training team is peer-to-peer learning. Each vocational school determines 40 students as participants in the training program. Training activity success data were collected using knowledge tests, performance tests, self-evaluation sheets, and questionnaires. The analysis design uses One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The data were analyzed with the One Sample T-test technique. The Posttest value (M=74.88; SD=6.68) is higher than the pretest (M=46.62; SD=9.28). One Sample T-test analysis on the Pretest and Posttest scores yielded t(119)=26.28; p 0.01; d=3.50. The Pretest score significantly differs from the Posttest score, where the effect size score is 3.50, and the p-value is smaller than 0.05 (α).
该培训计划旨在提高学生在协同计算机编程学习中对Git/GitHub应用程序的操作能力。作为培训活动主题的合作伙伴是印度尼西亚东爪哇省玛琅市和巴都市的三所计算机和信息工程专业知识计划(SMK TKI)职业高中。培训计划是根据ASSURE模型开发的。培训团队使用的学习策略是点对点学习。每所职业学校确定40名学生作为培训对象。通过知识测试、绩效测试、自我评估表和问卷收集培训活动成功数据。分析设计采用一组前测后测。数据采用单样本t检验技术进行分析。Posttest值(M=74.88;SD=6.68)高于前测(M=46.62;SD = 9.28)。对前测和后测成绩的单样本t检验分析得出t(119)=26.28;p 0.01;d = 3.50。前测得分与后测得分差异显著,其效应值为3.50,p值小于0.05 (α)。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment of MSMEs to Increasing Competence in Public Communication 赋予中小微企业权力以提高公共传播能力
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v10i1.58716
Iis Elfa Syafmaini, Jaenal Mutakin, Ace Suryadi, A. Saepudin, Zulharman Zulharman, Makan Sacko
The objectives of this study are 1) to analyze the implementation of public speaking training to improve the digital communication competence of Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) entrepreneurs in Cibeurum Village, Cimahi City, 2) to identify public speaking training strategies to enhance digital communication competence for MSMEs entrepreneurs, 3) to evaluate the responses to the public speaking training. This study applied qualitative methods with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used two data sources, primary and secondary sources. The processes for collecting data were through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results and discussion of this research is training public speaking as an effort to increase the competence of MSME actors has proven to have a positive impact on increasing the self-skills and confidence of MSME actors in developing their business.
本研究的目的是:1)分析慈马市慈伯鲁姆村中小微企业(MSMEs)企业家实施公共演讲培训以提高数字沟通能力的情况;2)确定提高中小微企业企业家数字沟通能力的公共演讲培训策略;3)评估公众演讲培训的反应。本研究采用定性与描述性相结合的方法。数据收集技术使用了两个数据源,主要数据源和次要数据源。收集数据的过程是通过观察、访谈和文献研究。本研究的结果和讨论是,培训公共演讲作为提高中小微企业行为者能力的努力,已被证明对提高中小微企业行为者发展业务的自我技能和信心有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Literacy Class Program Management at Taman Lentera School Semarang 三宝垄Taman Lentera学校扫盲班项目管理
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v10i1.59275
Aulia Denaya, Imam Shofwan
Managing the Literacy Class Program at Taman Lentera School in Semarang is an urgent priority to enhance students' reading, writing, and critical thinking skills, which will directly impact the improvement of education quality and empowerment of the younger generation in the future. This study aims to reveal the implementation of the literacy class program at Taman Lentera School related to management, supporting, and inhibiting factors. The design used in this study is qualitative, using a case study approach. The subjects of the study are founders, alumni volunteers, and active volunteers. Data were collected through (1) observation, (2) interviews, and (3) documentation. The data validity technique used in this study is source and technique triangulation, with data analysis using data collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results revealed that program management includes six functions:  (a) planning, (b) organizing, (c) mobilizing, (d) coaching, (e) assessment, and (f) development. Volunteers, community leaders, youth, parents, and children are supporting factors. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are consistency, communication, and coordination of volunteers, which are still lacking, limited literature owned by Taman Lentera School, and the Covid-19 pandemic.
管理三宝郎Taman Lentera学校的扫盲班计划是当务之急,以提高学生的阅读、写作和批判性思维技能,这将直接影响到未来教育质量的提高和年轻一代的赋权。本研究旨在揭示Taman Lentera学校扫盲班计划实施的相关管理、支持和抑制因素。本研究使用的设计是定性的,使用案例研究方法。这项研究的对象是创始人、校友志愿者和活跃志愿者。数据通过(1)观察、(2)访谈和(3)文献收集。本研究中使用的数据有效性技术是来源和技术三角测量,数据分析采用数据收集、还原、呈现和得出结论。结果显示,规划管理包括六个功能:(a)计划,(b)组织,(c)动员,(d)指导,(e)评估,和(f)发展。志愿者、社区领袖、青年、父母和儿童都是支持因素。与此同时,志愿者的一致性、沟通和协调性仍然不足、Taman Lentera学校拥有的文献有限、新冠肺炎疫情等因素是抑制因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Digital Encyclopedia “Perjalanan Joko Tole”: Fulfill Recreation Rights for Children in Bangkalan 数字百科全书“Perjalanan Joko Tole”:实现邦卡兰儿童的娱乐权利
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v10i1.58003
E. Oktavianingsih, Siti Fadjryana Fitroh, Ria Wardani
Problems related to fulfilling children’s rights, including early childhood recreation rights, continue to exist. However, sometimes parents and teachers think children’s right to recreation is less critical because it is only for fun. In contrast, it impacts children’s social-emotional aspects, such as emotional regulation and self-confidence. On the other hand, Bangkalan Regency itself has many local tours. The aims of this study were: (1) to develop a digital encyclopedia containing local tourism and (2) to test the feasibility of a digital encyclopedia in terms of validity and practicality. The researcher involved 39 kindergarten-aged children at TK Kartika IV-89 Bangkalan as the sample. This study was research and development with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. Data collection techniques consisted of interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Research data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to review whether the digital encyclopedia media developed for local tourism met the criteria of validity and practicality. 
与实现儿童权利,包括幼儿娱乐权利有关的问题仍然存在。然而,有时家长和老师认为孩子的娱乐权利不那么重要,因为它只是为了好玩。相反,它影响儿童的社会情感方面,如情绪调节和自信。另一方面,邦卡兰摄政本身有许多当地旅游。本研究的目的是:(1)开发一个包含地方旅游的数字百科全书;(2)从有效性和实用性方面检验数字百科全书的可行性。研究人员以Kartika IV-89 Bangkalan的39名幼儿园儿童为样本。本研究采用ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)模型进行研究和开发。数据收集技术包括访谈、问卷调查、观察和文献记录。通过对研究数据的定量和定性分析,考察为地方旅游开发的数字百科媒体是否符合有效性和实用性的标准。
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引用次数: 1
Community Economic Empowerment through Home Industry Activities 通过家庭工业活动增强社区经济能力
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v10i1.58464
L. Otaya, Herson Herson
This study aimed to explore the role of home industry activities for the community in the Tilongkabila district. This study was qualitative research with a case study method. This study examined in depth the community economic empowerment through home industries that have developed in Bongopini Village (Tofu Tempeh), Lonuo Village (Chips and Sugar Brown), Permata and Bongoime Village (Cake, Pia, workshop, and Ayam Geprek Restaurant), and Tamboo Village (pastry). Furthermore, data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Then, data were analyzed based on the interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. This study showed that home industry activities were vital to community economic empowerment. The home industries in the Tilongkabila district have a significant role in reducing unemployment, creating jobs, being a source of income for the community, improving living standards, and increasing community skills. Home industries are a way out of the high gap between people who need work and the number of jobs.
本研究旨在探讨家庭产业活动对蒂隆卡比拉地区社区的作用。本研究采用个案研究法进行定性研究。本研究通过在Bongopini村(豆腐豆豉)、Lonuo村(薯片和糖棕)、Permata和Bongoime村(蛋糕、Pia、车间和Ayam Geprek餐厅)和Tamboo村(糕点)发展的家庭产业,深入考察了社区经济赋权。此外,通过观察、访谈和文献技术收集数据。然后,基于数据约简、数据呈现、验证/结论的交互模型对数据进行分析。这项研究表明,家庭工业活动对社区经济赋权至关重要。蒂隆卡比拉地区的家庭工业在减少失业、创造就业机会、成为社区收入来源、提高生活水平和提高社区技能方面发挥着重要作用。家庭产业是解决需要工作的人与工作岗位之间巨大差距的一条出路。
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引用次数: 0
Management of the Emergent Literacy Program for Early Childhood at the Birrul Walidain Learning House Birrul Walidain学习之家的幼儿紧急识字计划的管理
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v10i1.57038
Novan Ardy Wiyani, Zalik Nuryana
Early literacy is now an essential need in early childhood. Children must have initial reading and writing skills to be ready to enter the elementary school level. This study aimed to describe and analyze four management activities of an emergent literacy program in early childhood. This study is qualitative research classified as phenomenological research. The subjects of this study consisted of the managers, teachers, parents, and students of the Birrul Walidain learning house. This study applied interviews, observation, and documentation to collect the data. Then the data were analyzed using the data analysis techniques of the Miles and Huberman models, including data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The findings showed that the four management activities of the emergent literacy program in early childhood at the Birrul Walidain learning house are as follows: (1)planning the emergent literacy program; (2) organizing the emergent literacy program; (3) implementing an emergent literacy program by organizing initial reading and writing learning activities according to a predetermined schedule; (4) controlling the emergent literacy program. The results of this study had implications for the reconceptualization of emergent literacy programs in early childhood in terms of four managerial activities: planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling.
早期识字现在是幼儿期的一项基本需求。孩子们必须具备初步的阅读和写作技能,才能进入小学水平。本研究旨在描述和分析儿童早期紧急识字计划的四项管理活动。本研究属于定性研究,属于现象学研究。本研究的研究对象包括Birrul Walidain学习中心的管理人员、教师、家长和学生。本研究采用访谈法、观察法和文献法收集资料。然后利用Miles和Huberman模型的数据分析技术对数据进行分析,包括数据约简、数据呈现和验证。研究结果表明,Birrul Walidain学习室幼儿期突发扫盲计划的四项管理活动为:(1)策划突发扫盲计划;(2)组织开展紧急扫盲行动;(3)实施应急识字计划,按照预定的时间表组织初步的阅读和写作学习活动;(4)控制突发性扫盲计划。本研究的结果对从四种管理活动:计划、组织、实施和控制方面重新定义儿童早期突发扫盲计划具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Efforts of Lifelong Education through Life Skills for Early Childhood in Play Groups 幼儿在游戏小组中通过生活技能进行终身教育的努力
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v10i1.59248
All Fine Loretha, Mintarsih Arbarini, Felestin Felestin, Liliek Desmawati
Education has a vital role in stimulating the growth and development of children. Currently, education is only focused on achieving cognitive outcomes, even though children need to be able to help themselves and become empowered for their lives in lifelong through life skills. This study described efforts to implement lifelong education by training life skills in early childhood in playgroups and its impacts. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were six teachers, four parents, and two students involving two playgroups. The stages of analysis data include data collection, reduction, and conclusion. The implementation of lifelong education in playgroups is carried out by providing stimulus regarding activities that trigger the growth of life skills for early childhood. Life skills in playgroups are applied through life skills centers. Life skills include social life, responsibility, self-awareness, gender awareness, decision-making, survival, and self-care. Activities related to life skills stimulate children’s lifelong learning. This research can be a reference for early childhood teachers to facilitate children learning through life skills for lifelong education.
教育在促进儿童的成长和发展方面起着至关重要的作用。目前,教育只侧重于实现认知成果,尽管儿童需要能够通过生活技能帮助自己,并为自己的生活赋予力量。本研究描述了在幼儿游戏小组中通过训练生活技能来实施终身教育的努力及其影响。使用的方法是一个案例研究与定性的方法。本研究的对象为6名教师,4名家长和2名学生,涉及两个游戏小组。分析数据的阶段包括数据收集、还原和结论。在游戏小组中实施终身教育是通过提供刺激幼儿发展生活技能的活动来进行的。游戏小组的生活技能是通过生活技能中心应用的。生活技能包括社会生活、责任、自我意识、性别意识、决策、生存和自我照顾。与生活技能相关的活动激发了儿童的终身学习。本研究可为幼儿教师提供参考,协助幼儿透过生活技能进行终身教育。
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引用次数: 2
Internships Help Marble Craft Craftsman Develop Creativity (Manjing) 实习帮助大理石工艺匠人培养创造力(南京)
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v9i2.53068
Adin Ariyanti Dewi, Umi Dayati, Arif Wijayanto
The purpose of this research is to determine the type of creativity of marble craftsmen in Gamping village through apprenticeship (Manjing) in the process of making marble crafts. This research employs qualitative methods and a phenomenological research approach. Data is gathered through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data was analyzed in three stages: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) results withdrawal. Using extended attendance techniques, in-depth observation, and triangulation, the researcher determined the data's validity. The findings revealed that the process of creativity in making marble handicrafts was divided into three stages: 1) the input stage included growing interest and receiving information, 2) the process stage included processing information and attempting to make marble handicrafts, and 3) the output stage included self-evaluation conducted by apprentices.
本研究的目的是通过学徒制(曼京)来确定甘坪村大理石工匠在制作大理石工艺品过程中的创造力类型。本研究采用定性方法和现象学研究方法。通过观察技术、访谈和文件收集数据。数据分析分为三个阶段:(1)数据约简,(2)数据显示,(3)结果提取。研究人员使用扩展的出席技术、深入观察和三角测量法,确定了数据的有效性。研究发现,大理石工艺品的创意过程分为三个阶段:1)输入阶段,包括兴趣的增长和信息的接收;2)过程阶段,包括信息的加工和尝试制作;3)输出阶段,包括徒弟的自我评价。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM)
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