Design and Manufacturing of a Low Cost 3 Axis CNC Router Machine

Mudawi I Adam, Amr Elhussein, Awab Khogali
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Abstract

Computer numerical controlled machines (CNC) are playing a huge role in the Industry today. It is capable of producing complex parts in large volumes along with keeping high level of accuracy. This paper presents a simple design of a 3 axis CNC routing Machine. The machine is driven by stepper motors utilizing lead screws and guides manufactured in a local workshop using conventional manufacturing techniques. The machine is controlled by Mach-3 open source software connected to the machine via parallel port and a breakout board which is connected directly to stepper motors. The hand calculation for the design of the lead screws and the sizing of the motor were carried out. The 3D model was built using Computer aided design software. After the fabrication experimental tests were conducted to measure the performance and the accuracy of the CNC.
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低成本三轴数控刨床的设计与制造
计算机数控机床(CNC)在当今工业中发挥着巨大的作用。它能够大批量生产复杂的零件,同时保持高水平的精度。本文介绍了一种三轴数控走线机的简单设计。该机器由步进电机驱动,采用当地车间使用传统制造技术制造的丝杆和导轨。机器由Mach-3开源软件控制,通过并口与机器相连,分线板直接与步进电机相连。对丝杠的设计和电机的尺寸进行了手工计算。利用计算机辅助设计软件建立三维模型。制作完成后,对CNC的性能和精度进行了测试。
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