The global status of antimicrobial resistance: A long way to go

S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava
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Abstract

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has jeopardized the prevention and therapeutic option to a broad range of infections caused by microorganisms. The findings of a recently released global survey depicted that 68%, 44% and 80% of the 154 participating nations have developed a surveillance system for reporting drug-resistant infections among humans, tracking consumption of drugs, and establishment of necessary policies to regulate the sale of the drugs respectively. Despite the presence of these measures, the presence of unregulated medicines cannot be denied and it won't be wrong to say that drugs are being sold over the counter and without the prescription. In other words, these are a direct indication that there is an immense need for better investment and focused actions to respond to the problem. To summarize, antimicrobial resistance is a major and a serious threat to the global public health and essentially requires interventions across different nations and communities to deal with the problem.
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抗菌素耐药性的全球现状:任重道远
抗菌素耐药性(AMR)的出现已经危及对微生物引起的广泛感染的预防和治疗选择。最近公布的一项全球调查结果显示,在154个参与国中,68%、44%和80%制定了监测系统,分别用于报告人间耐药感染、跟踪药物消费和制定必要的政策来规范药物销售。尽管采取了这些措施,但不能否认存在不受管制的药物,而且说药物在没有处方的情况下在柜台销售也不会有错。换句话说,这些都直接表明,迫切需要更好的投资和集中行动来应对这一问题。总而言之,抗菌素耐药性是对全球公共卫生的重大和严重威胁,基本上需要在不同国家和社区采取干预措施来处理这一问题。
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