Rising Automation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Harnessing Its Opportunities through Public Policy

Victor Famubode
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Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa has witnessed technological growth for more than a decade now. Although, it is perceived that, the exponential growth in technology still does not comprehensively address the structural challenges the continent faces. However, there is growing concern in the global scene about rising automation. The advent of such technological innovations pose threats and avail new opportunities. In this paper, technological innovations such as; artificial intelligence, robotics, additive manufacturing, industrial internet, etc. can be deployed to address certain structural imbalances, improve economic performances and solve existing and emerging security issues Africa encounters. In doing so, public policy serves as an instrument to close the existing gaps such technological innovations poses. Also, public policy through formidable public and social institutions can adapt to automation in order to encourage innovation. Moreover, there can be stringencies in making regulatory policies to discourage emerging innovations, this paper gives a road map for “permissionless innovation�? to be at the heart of policymaking, to ensure these technologies serve the right purpose and can spur economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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撒哈拉以南非洲自动化程度的提高:通过公共政策把握机遇
十多年来,撒哈拉以南非洲见证了技术的发展。尽管人们认为,技术的指数级增长仍然不能全面解决非洲大陆面临的结构性挑战。然而,在全球范围内,越来越多的人担心自动化程度的提高。这种技术革新的出现带来了威胁,也带来了新的机会。本文的技术创新如;利用人工智能、机器人技术、增材制造、工业互联网等,解决非洲结构性失衡问题,提高经济效益,解决非洲面临的既有安全问题和新出现的安全问题。在这样做的过程中,公共政策是缩小这种技术创新造成的现有差距的工具。此外,通过强大的公共和社会机构,公共政策可以适应自动化,以鼓励创新。此外,在制定监管政策以阻碍新兴创新方面可能存在严格规定。本文给出了“无许可创新”的路线图。成为决策的核心,确保这些技术服务于正确的目的,并能够刺激撒哈拉以南非洲的经济增长。
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