A Frequency Reconfigurable Fractal UWB Antenna Using Ground Stub and PIN

S. K. Gupta, B. Shukla, Soma Das
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Abstract

A hexagonal shaped repeated loop structure with reconfigurable ground stub technique is proposed for ultra-wideband (UWB) application. Effects of repeated loops in the fractal structure and position of reconfigurable ground stub are optimized for ultra-wideband characteristics with better performance of the antenna. Two PIN diodes are used in the ground stub to achieve reconfigurability. The proposed fractal antenna is designed with FR4 substrate with an overall dimension of 40×44×1.6 mm3. The design shows frequency reconfiguration from Ultra-wideband characteristics to multiband for different possible switching conditions. The entire design is carried out in CST 2018 environment and the simulated results show that the proposed design is suitable for sub 6GHz wireless LAN, Bluetooth, WiMAX and other wireless applications.
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一种基于地存根和PIN的频率可重构分形超宽带天线
提出了一种具有可重构接地短段技术的六角形重复环路结构,用于超宽带(UWB)应用。对分形结构中重复环路的影响和可重构地短段的位置进行了优化,使天线具有更好的超宽带特性。两个PIN二极管用于接地存根,以实现可重构性。分形天线采用FR4衬底设计,整体尺寸为40×44×1.6 mm3。该设计显示了针对不同可能的开关条件,从超宽带特性到多频段的频率重构。整个设计在CST 2018环境下进行,仿真结果表明,所提出的设计适用于sub - 6GHz无线局域网、蓝牙、WiMAX等无线应用。
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