The impact of rumination on life satisfaction of hotel employees during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of fear of COVID-19 and the moderating role of sedentary lifestyle.

IF 4.5 2区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Coastal Engineering Pub Date : 2022-11-09 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5114/cipp.2022.116264

Engin Üngüren, Sefa Ceyhan, Nazlı Türker

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Abstract

Background: It is important to determine the individual factors that cause the differentiation of negative reactions of individuals due to epidemics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating role of a sedentary lifestyle and the mediating role of fear of COVID-19 on the relationship between rumination and life satisfaction. Intense rumination is known to have a negative impact on individuals' life satisfaction levels. Very little is known about variables that may mediate and moderate this relationship.

Participants and procedure: The study was conducted with staff members of five-star accommodation establishments in Turkey. Data were collected with a quantitative research method via questionnaires, completed by 386 full-time employees.

Results: The results show that rumination negatively affects life satisfaction, and fear of COVID-19 has a mediating role between rumination and life satisfaction. In addition, the study concluded that a sedentary lifestyle moderated the indirect effect of rumination on life satisfaction through fear of COVID-19. This finding indicates that the negative impact of rumination on life satisfaction, mediated by fear of COVID-19, decreased, as the active lifestyle level of employees increased.

Conclusions: The results indicate the importance of active lifestyles in reducing negative impacts of the fear of being infected with a disease during times of crisis such as outbreaks and ruminative thoughts on lifestyle. The findings of this study provide substantial contributions with respect to how outbreak-related negative reactions occur and differ.

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新冠肺炎大流行期间反思对酒店员工生活满意度的影响:新冠恐惧的中介作用和久坐生活方式的调节作用

重要的是确定导致个人因流行病而产生不同的消极反应的个别因素。本研究旨在探讨久坐不动的生活方式对反刍与生活满意度关系的调节作用以及对COVID-19的恐惧的中介作用。众所周知，强烈的反刍会对个人的生活满意度产生负面影响。我们对可能介导和调节这种关系的变量知之甚少。这项研究是在土耳其五星级酒店的工作人员中进行的。数据收集采用定量研究的方法，通过问卷调查，完成了386名全职员工。结果表明，反刍对生活满意度有负向影响，对新冠病毒的恐惧在反刍与生活满意度之间起中介作用。此外，该研究得出结论，久坐的生活方式通过对COVID-19的恐惧，缓和了反思对生活满意度的间接影响。这一发现表明，随着员工积极生活方式水平的提高，反刍对生活满意度的负面影响随着对COVID-19恐惧的介导而降低。研究结果表明，积极的生活方式对于减少危机时期(如疾病爆发和对生活方式的反思)对感染疾病的恐惧所产生的负面影响非常重要。这项研究的发现提供了实质性的贡献，就如何爆发相关的负面反应发生和不同。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Coastal Engineering 工程技术-工程：大洋

CiteScore

9.20

自引率

13.60%

发文量

审稿时长

3.5 months

期刊介绍： Coastal Engineering is an international medium for coastal engineers and scientists. Combining practical applications with modern technological and scientific approaches, such as mathematical and numerical modelling, laboratory and field observations and experiments, it publishes fundamental studies as well as case studies on the following aspects of coastal, harbour and offshore engineering: waves, currents and sediment transport; coastal, estuarine and offshore morphology; technical and functional design of coastal and harbour structures; morphological and environmental impact of coastal, harbour and offshore structures.