Der politische Lukas. Zur kulturellen Interaktion des lukanischen Doppelwerks mit dem Imperium Romanum

S. Schreiber
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Abstract

Abstract The conventional image of the Rome-friendly, politically apologetic Luke is increasingly questioned today. In order to be able to recognize a political attitude of Luke within the narratives of Luke-Acts, an evaluation of different textual complexes is necessary. The article first elaborates on Rome-critical features of the Lukan Birth narrative against the backdrop of the conception of the aurea aetas supporting the early Roman Principate, before considering the implications of the idea of Christ’s reign for the evaluation of imperial rule. It also addresses the dark sides of Roman rule in Luke and then discusses the political ambivalence in the tax question in Luke 20,20–26. The sword episodes in the Passion narrative do not allow any violent resistance. The Roman governors as representatives of Rome in the provinces appear in Luke as factors of uncertainty for the first Christians, while the hope for a good living with the Roman military rests on the centurions. The real political challenge, however, is the ethos of the Christian communities itself. The synopsis of the texts gives a differentiated picture of the attitude Luke takes towards the Roman Empire.
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政治卢卡斯的文化和帝王
路加对罗马友好、在政治上道歉的传统形象在今天日益受到质疑。为了能够在《路加福音-使徒行传》的叙述中认识到路加的政治态度,有必要对不同的文本复合体进行评估。本文首先在支持早期罗马元首制的奥瑞阿塔斯概念的背景下,阐述了卢卡出生叙事的罗马批判特征,然后考虑了基督统治思想对帝国统治评估的影响。在路加福音中,它也提到了罗马统治的阴暗面,然后在路加福音20章,20 - 26章,讨论了税收问题中的政治矛盾。《受难记》中关于剑的情节不允许任何暴力反抗。罗马总督作为罗马在行省的代表,在路加福音中出现,对第一批基督徒来说是不确定的因素,而与罗马军队生活良好的希望寄托在百夫长身上。然而,真正的政治挑战是基督教社区本身的精神。文本的概要给出了路加对罗马帝国态度的不同图景。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: A highly reputed journal published since 1900, the ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE NEUTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT is an international journal for the exegesis of the New Testament and knowledge of the early church (patristics). Appearing annually in two issues of 150 pages each plus supplements, it features original contributions in German, English, and French which have been written by well-known scholars worldwide. By accepting only high quality research papers which advance scholarship, the editors seek to retain the recognizably high niveau of the journal.
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