Shouldering a Double Burden: A Phenomenological Exploration of Gender-Based Violence among Black African Migrant Women in Durban, South Africa

Abstract

Gender-based violence is not a new problem – nor is it unique to Africa. However, it is profound and widespread in South Africa, a highly hostile society with a culture of violence, often exacerbated by normalised male dominance. Exploring the contours of gender-based violence, through qualitative in-depth interviews, the study provided nuanced reflections on the lived experiences of 15 purposively selected female migrants. The study is located within the interpretivist paradigm. Cultural hegemony theory served as the analytical lens. Thematic analysis, inspired by Braun and Clarke (2006) was used to analyse the data. Four themes which are, experiential knowledge about gender-based violence, the nexus between gender-based violence and xenophobia, change in gender roles, and growing fears of heterosexual relationships and new gender preferences emerged. We recommend that gender-based violence awareness campaigns should be scaled up at the community level to promote gender equity. Further, empowerment programmes should target both local citizens and the migrant community.