Characterization of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Pyroelectric Sensor

S. Pullano, M. Greco, S. Scalise, E. Parrotta, V. Lucchino, G. Cuda, A. Fiorillo
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Abstract

Characterization of cultured cells is extremely important for reproducible in vitro experiments. More recently, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were intensively investigated as useful tool for precision medicine and disease modelling. In this work, a thermoelectric sensor was designed and fabricated to assess the thermal conductivity of cultured iPSCs. It exploits the pyroelectric effect of a thin film of Polyvinylidene-fluoride (PVDF) induced by an infrared (IR) source. Experimental validation was conducted on iPSCs derived from two subjects, one carries a loss-of-function mutation in SCN1A gene, codifying for the neuronal voltage gated sodium channel NaV1.1, and a healthy control. Our results highlight that pathological variant of NaV1.1 channel can lead to changes in the thermal conductivity of the cell.
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利用热释电传感器表征诱导多能干细胞
培养细胞的特性对体外实验的可重复性非常重要。最近,诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)作为精确医学和疾病建模的有用工具被广泛研究。在这项工作中,我们设计并制作了一个热电传感器来评估培养的iPSCs的导热性。它利用了红外(IR)源诱导聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)薄膜的热释电效应。实验验证了来自两名受试者的iPSCs,其中一名携带SCN1A基因功能缺失突变,编码神经元电压门控钠通道NaV1.1,另一名是健康对照。我们的研究结果表明,NaV1.1通道的病理变异可导致细胞热导率的变化。
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