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2021 IEEE Sensors最新文献

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A differential p-ISFET based on-chip pH sensor with substrate based drift reset capability 基于差分p-ISFET的片上pH传感器,具有基于衬底的漂移复位能力
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639844
Vaishak Prathap, A. Titus
This paper presents a monolithic, inexpensive, label free, robust pH sensor that can be fabricated in an unmodified CMOS process. The sensor uses a differential p-ISFET architecture which substantially reduces non-ideal common mode effects which corrupt readout in ISFET based pH sensors and occupy only a small footprint. Additionally, the design offers the capability to correct for drift through control of the n-well voltage, which has not been demonstrated previously. We present results obtained from testing the sensor that is fabricated in the AMS 0.35μm process, including a demonstration of the drift correction. We demonstrate a differential sensitivity of 15 mV/pH over the entire pH range, with the ability to remove the already small drift of 0.1 mV/min using the bulk-source voltage adjustment.
本文提出了一种单片,廉价,无标签,坚固的pH传感器,可以在未经修改的CMOS工艺中制造。该传感器采用差分p-ISFET架构,大大减少了非理想共模效应,这种效应会破坏基于ISFET的pH传感器的读出,并且只占用很小的占地面积。此外,该设计还提供了通过控制n井电压来校正漂移的能力,这是以前没有证明过的。我们介绍了通过测试在AMS 0.35μm工艺中制造的传感器获得的结果,包括漂移校正的演示。我们展示了在整个pH范围内15 mV/pH的差分灵敏度,并且能够使用体源电压调节去除已经很小的0.1 mV/min漂移。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of the Transient Behavior of a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyroscope 核磁共振陀螺仪瞬态特性的建模
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639519
Riccardo Cipolletti, Janine Riedrich-Moeller, T. Fuchs, A. Wickenbrock, D. Budker
Quantum technologies can become enabling for many future applications. In this work, we present concept, modeling and parameter optimization, for a spin-based navigation-grade gyroscope. This technology bridges the gap between high precision optical and MEMS (low cost, small package) gyroscopes. We study a numerical solution taking into account all relevant magnetic fields and back-interactions to provide a better understanding of the transient behavior of the sensor signal and allow for parameter optimization.
量子技术可以为许多未来的应用提供支持。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于自旋的导航级陀螺仪的概念、建模和参数优化。这项技术弥合了高精度光学陀螺仪和MEMS(低成本,小封装)陀螺仪之间的差距。我们研究了一个考虑到所有相关磁场和反向相互作用的数值解,以更好地理解传感器信号的瞬态行为,并允许参数优化。
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引用次数: 0
Biodegradable additive manufactured ferroelectret as mechanical sensor 可生物降解添加剂制备的铁驻极体机械传感器
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639709
Omar Ben Dali, S. Zhukov, C. Hartmann, H. Seggern, G. Sessler, M. Kupnik
Ferroelectrets are piezoelectric polymers, typically cellular polymer foams that exhibit a large piezoelectric response. In this work, we present a biodegradable 3D printed ferroelectret using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). Even though the charging process of the ferroelectret is conducted at room temperature, the printed PLA exhibits good charge stability over 150 days at this temperature. A distinctive feature of the manufactured ferroelectret is that its mechanical properties mainly depend on its geometry, offering the possibility for it to be softer than the printed material itself. In fact, the investigated geometry in this paper exhibits a Young’s modulus of 0.5 kPa for stresses under 1 kPa. An excellent piezoelectric coefficient of 600 pC/N was recorded, which is comparable with the well known polypropylene ferroelectret. The presented ferroelectret is suitable for various mechanical sensor application.
铁驻极体是压电聚合物,典型的是具有较大压电响应的多孔聚合物泡沫。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个生物可降解的3D打印铁驻极体使用熔融沉积建模(FDM)。尽管铁驻极体的充电过程是在室温下进行的,但打印的PLA在该温度下具有超过150天的良好充电稳定性。人造铁驻极体的一个显著特点是,它的机械性能主要取决于它的几何形状,这使得它有可能比印刷材料本身更柔软。事实上,本文所研究的几何结构在1kpa以下的应力下,杨氏模量为0.5 kPa。获得了600 pC/N的优异压电系数,可与聚丙烯铁驻极体相媲美。所提出的铁驻极体适用于各种机械传感器。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling the Optical Sensing Principle of the PapillArray Tactile Sensor 乳头阵列触觉传感器光学传感原理建模
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639546
Pablo Martinez Ulloa, David Córdova Bulens, Benjamin Xia, Heba Khamis, S. Redmond
The PapillArray tactile sensor is a promising friction-based tactile sensor that uses a pinhole-camera-based transduction principle to sense the movement and forces experienced by soft silicone pillars. In this work, we develop and validate a simulation model of its mechanical and optical behavior. The simulated behavior approximates the response of the physical prototype, with differences explained by manufacturing imprecision. The developed simulation methodology will enable rapid design iteration of future revisions based on this novel optical transduction method, decreasing the design cycle duration and increasing the odds of creating successful hardware sensor prototypes.
PapillArray触觉传感器是一种很有前途的基于摩擦的触觉传感器,它使用基于针孔摄像头的转导原理来感知柔软硅胶柱所经历的运动和力。在这项工作中,我们开发并验证了其机械和光学行为的仿真模型。模拟的行为近似于物理原型的响应,与制造不精确的差异解释。开发的仿真方法将使基于这种新型光转导方法的未来版本的快速设计迭代成为可能,减少设计周期持续时间,增加创建成功硬件传感器原型的几率。
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引用次数: 1
On amplitude-gain-control optimization for Lissajous frequency modulated MEMS gyroscopes Lissajous调频MEMS陀螺仪的幅值增益控制优化
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639738
M. Bestetti, G. Mussi, Christian Padovani, A. Donadel, C. Valzasina, G. Langfelder, A. Bonfanti
This work discusses the peculiar needs of amplitude-gain-control (AGC) loops in oscillators for Lissajous frequency modulated gyroscopes. After comparing possible implementations, a novel dual-mode architecture is disclosed, to simultaneously enable a fast start-up and no relevant distortion of the intended proof mass trajectory. Experimental results on an integrated 50-kHz frequency-modulated gyroscope confirm a start-up time of about 100 ms, with minimized control errors and without any noise worsening.
本文讨论了利萨焦氏调频陀螺仪振荡器中幅度增益控制(AGC)回路的特殊需求。在比较了可能的实现之后,公开了一种新的双模式架构,可以同时实现快速启动,并且不会对预期的证明质量轨迹产生相关畸变。在集成50 khz调频陀螺仪上的实验结果证实,启动时间约为100 ms,控制误差最小,无任何噪声恶化。
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引用次数: 2
Front-End Electronics for Beta-Cell Function Monitoring with an Integrated FOPP Detector 带有集成FOPP检测器的β细胞功能监测前端电子器件
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639581
Zili Yu, C. Scherjon, Daniel Brosch, U. Kraushaar, René von Metzen, J. Burghartz
This paper presents the front-end electronics for beta-cell function monitoring, which will be used for the study and treatment of the type 2 diabetes mellitus. A unique feature of the design is an integrated circuit solution for the Fraction of Plateau Phase (FOPP) detection. The FOPP is the percentage of time when beta-cells, in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, show burst activity, which is directly proportional to the extracellular glucose concentration. The proposed integrated FOPP detector circuit adopting a differential envelope detector structure keeps the design overhead to a minimum and only FOPP relevant information is well reserved and processed, resulting in a highly reduced data volume. This allows us to further apply this solution to more advanced invitro and in-vivo beta-cell activity monitoring. The concept is successfully validated by the measurement results of an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) in XFAB XH018 CMOS process.
本文介绍了用于2型糖尿病研究和治疗的β细胞功能监测的前端电子学。该设计的一个独特之处在于其集成电路解决方案用于平台相位分数(FOPP)检测。FOPP是胰腺朗格汉斯胰岛中β细胞表现出爆发活动的时间百分比,它与细胞外葡萄糖浓度成正比。本文提出的集成FOPP检测器电路采用差分包络检测器结构,使设计开销降到最低,并且只保留和处理了FOPP相关信息,从而大大减少了数据量。这使我们能够进一步将该解决方案应用于更先进的体外和体内β细胞活动监测。该概念通过XFAB XH018 CMOS工艺的专用集成电路(ASIC)的测量结果成功验证。
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引用次数: 0
Development of hysteresis-free and linear knitted strain sensors for smart textile applications 用于智能纺织品的无迟滞和线性针织应变传感器的开发
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639613
Beyza Bozali, J. J. F. V. Dam, L. Plaude, K. Jansen
Smart textiles have been attracting considerable interest in imparting a wide range of functions to traditional clothing ranging from sensing, actuation, data processing, and energy storage. In the case of textile-based strain sensors, most of the studies proved that they can work in principle, however, producing strain sensors with desirable properties such as stable sensitivity, small hysteresis, large enough working range, and good repeatability still remains a challenge necessitating the developments of novel technologies for soft sensors. This paper conducts a systematic approach to investigate the electromechanical properties of the knitted strain sensors to find out the optimum process parameters. We found a repeatable and robust method to produce knitted strain sensors with low hysteresis at a working range of at least 40%.
智能纺织品已经吸引了相当大的兴趣,它赋予传统服装广泛的功能,包括传感、驱动、数据处理和能量存储。对于基于纺织品的应变传感器,大多数研究证明它们原则上是可以工作的,然而,生产具有灵敏度稳定、滞后小、足够大的工作范围和良好的可重复性等理想性能的应变传感器仍然是一个挑战,需要开发新的软传感器技术。本文对针织应变传感器的机电性能进行了系统的研究,以找出最佳的工艺参数。我们找到了一种可重复且鲁棒的方法来生产在至少40%的工作范围内具有低滞后的针织应变传感器。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring the Potential of Cellulose Nanofibrils for Humidity Sensing Using an Organic Microwave Resonator 利用有机微波谐振器探索纤维素纳米原纤维湿度传感的潜力
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639236
Nicolas R. Tanguy, M. Moradpour, M. C. Jain, N. Yan, M. Zarifi
This work presents a novel organic microwave resonator (OMR) humidity sensor fabricated by casting the electrically conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS on a flexible cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) film. The CNF substrate functioned as a functional sensing component to impart the microwave resonator superior sensing performance to humidity. The measured transmission coefficient (S21) of the OMR showed a resonant frequency at 2.78 GHz and a resonant amplitude of 14.95 dB. Higher relative humidity levels (from 0 to 90%) downshifted the S21 amplitude and increased the quality factor of the device. The sensor operated based on simultaneous adsorption of moisture in the CNF film and interactions between water molecules and PEDOT:PSS. The devised sensor further demonstrates the promise of organic microwave devices for next-generation flexible chemical sensors.
本文提出了一种新型有机微波谐振器(OMR)湿度传感器,该传感器是在柔性纤维素纳米纤维(CNF)薄膜上浇铸导电聚合物PEDOT:PSS制成的。CNF衬底作为功能传感元件,赋予微波谐振器优越的湿度传感性能。测量到的OMR的透射系数(S21)显示谐振频率为2.78 GHz,谐振幅度为14.95 dB。较高的相对湿度水平(从0到90%)降低了S21的振幅,增加了器件的质量因子。该传感器的工作原理是基于CNF膜中水分的同时吸附以及水分子与PEDOT:PSS的相互作用。设计的传感器进一步展示了下一代柔性化学传感器的有机微波器件的前景。
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引用次数: 2
Polyaniline-atomic Au modified platinum electrode with ionic liquid as configuration for enhanced electrochemical sensing 以离子液体为结构的聚苯胺-原子金修饰铂电极增强电化学传感
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639545
Parthojit Chakraborty, Hiroki Kawakami, Anifatul Faricha, T. Chang, M. Sone, T. Nakamoto
Current sensor arrays require multiple sensing films with partial selectivities. However, preparation of multiple number of sensing films is cumbersome. Novel sensing materials such as polyaniline doped with atomic gold are favoured candidates for sensing films due to "tunable" electrocatalytic activity. This paper explores a sensor configuration of polyaniline-platinum electrodes decorated with bi-atomic gold electrocatalyst and ionic liquid as electrolyte. Electrocatalytic activity of the modified nanocomposite towards electrooxidation of alcohols is confirmed. For real-time application, suitable choice of reference electrode operational in ionic liquid electrolyte is suggested.
当前的传感器阵列需要多个具有部分选择性的传感膜。然而,制备多个传感膜是很麻烦的。新型传感材料,如掺杂原子金的聚苯胺,由于其“可调谐”的电催化活性,是传感膜的首选候选材料。本文研究了一种以双原子金电催化剂和离子液体为电解质装饰聚苯胺-铂电极的传感器结构。证实了改性纳米复合材料对醇电氧化的电催化活性。为了实时应用,建议在离子液体电解质中选择合适的参比电极。
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引用次数: 2
Passive Acoustic Transducer as a Fluid Flow Sensor 被动声换能器作为流体流量传感器
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS47087.2021.9639728
S. K. E. Yang, M. Kiziroglou, E. Yeatman, A. Holmes
Autonomy and minimal disruption are key desirable features for sensors to be deployed in medical, industrial, vehicle and infrastructure monitoring systems. Using a passive structure to transduce the quantity of interest into an acoustic or electromagnetic wave could offer an attractive solution for remote sensing, lifting the requirements of installing active materials, electronics, and power sources in remote, inaccessible, sensitive, or harsh environment locations. Here, we report a simple cavity and ball structure that transduces fluid flow through a pipe into an acoustic signal. A microphone on the outside wall of the pipe records the intensity and arrival rate of the sound pulses generated by collisions between the ball and the cavity walls. Using this approach external measurement of flow is demonstrated with adequate repeatability before any acoustic signal processing. This result is expected to open the way to the implementation of passive, remotely readable sensors for fluid flow and other fluid properties of interest.
自主和最小干扰是传感器在医疗、工业、车辆和基础设施监控系统中部署的关键特性。使用被动结构将感兴趣的量转换为声波或电磁波可以为遥感提供有吸引力的解决方案,从而提高了在偏远,难以接近,敏感或恶劣环境位置安装有源材料,电子设备和电源的要求。在这里,我们报告了一个简单的腔和球结构,它将流体流过管道转化为声信号。管道外壁上的麦克风记录了球与腔壁碰撞产生的声脉冲的强度和到达率。在任何声学信号处理之前,使用这种方法证明外部流量测量具有足够的可重复性。这一结果有望为实现无源、远程可读的流体流动和其他感兴趣的流体特性传感器开辟道路。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE Sensors
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