PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN ALAM TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI SIKLUS AIR

Suci Ariani, Fauzan Fauzan, Fatkhul Arifin
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the results and process of increasing students' conceptual understanding of the water cycle material through natural environment-based learning in class V. The method used is classroom action research (CAR) which adapts the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart model which in this study has four components consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection. The instrument used to measure the increase in students' conceptual understanding used a concept understanding test, while the instrument used to measure the improvement in the learning process used observation sheets for teacher and student activities as well as student daily observation sheets and the last one was documentation. The subjects in this study consisted of 16 fifth grade students. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in conceptual understanding after the implementation of the natural environment-based learning model in the water cycle science subject, which is characterized by an increase in the results of understanding the concept and changes in student behavior after the actions are carried out in each cycle. This can be seen from the increase in the results of the concept understanding test in cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle, the class average was 86.62 and increased in the second cycle with the class average of 91.12. In addition, the results of this increase are also strengthened by an increase in student behavior, where the results obtained in the first cycle of 65% and an increase in the results in the second cycle to 89%. This shows that the application of natural environment-based learning can be an alternative science learning model, because this learning model can improve the understanding of fifth grade students in the water cycle material
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以自然环境为基础的学习,以理解学生对水循环材料概念的概念为基础
本研究旨在确定通过五班自然环境学习提高学生对水循环材料概念理解的结果和过程。使用的方法是课堂行动研究(CAR),它采用了Kemmis和Mc. Taggart模型,该模型在本研究中有四个组成部分:计划、行动、观察和反思。测量学生概念理解能力提高的工具使用了概念理解测试,而测量学习过程改善的工具使用了师生活动观察表以及学生日常观察表,最后一个是文档。本研究的对象为16名五年级学生。本研究结果表明,在水循环科学学科中实施基于自然环境的学习模式后,学生的概念理解有所提高,其特点是在每个循环中进行动作后,概念理解的结果有所增加,学生的行为发生了变化。这可以从周期I和周期II的概念理解测试结果的增加中看出。第一个周期的班级平均成绩为86.62分,第二个周期的班级平均成绩为91.12分。此外,学生行为的增加也加强了这一增长的结果,在第一个周期中获得的结果为65%,在第二个周期中获得的结果增加到89%。这说明应用自然环境为基础的学习可以是一种替代的科学学习模式,因为这种学习模式可以提高五年级学生对水循环材料的理解
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