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PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF SIPEDA SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS 开发人体循环系统互动媒体,提高批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.13596
Nur Laili, Supriyono Koeshandayanto, Aynin Mashfufah
Student interest in learning science needs to be increased by facilitating students in the learning process so that learning is interesting and learning goals are achieved according to national education goals, one of which is increasing the ability to think critically. There is still a low level of critical thinking and media that supports improving students’ critical abilities. So, media is needed that can provide a breakthrough for these problems. The purpose of this study is to develop media in the form of an android application called SIPEDA by referring to indicators of critical thinking skills for grade V elementary schools. Media development with the Lee and Owens (2004) model. The research subjects consisted of material and media experts, class V teachers, and 22 students for field trials. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques with interview, observation, questionnaire and test methods. The results of the material expert questionnaire got a percentage of 87% with very decent category, media experts got 82.7% of very decent category, the questionnaire for grade V teachers got 85.9% of the very decent category. Field trials with a gain score of 0.59 which means that the media affects critical thinking skills. So, it is concluded that SIPEDA media is feasible and valid to be used in the science learning process of human circulatory system material to improve critical thinking.
要提高学生学习科学的兴趣,需要在学习过程中为学生提供便利,使学习变得有趣,并根据国家教育目标实现学习目标,其中之一就是提高批判性思维能力。目前,批判性思维和支持提高学生批判能力的媒体的水平还很低。因此,需要能为这些问题提供突破口的媒体。本研究的目的是参照小学五年级批判性思维能力的指标,以名为 "SIPEDA "的安卓应用程序的形式开发媒体。媒体开发采用 Lee 和 Owens(2004 年)模式。研究对象包括材料和媒体专家、五年级教师和 22 名进行实地试验的学生。采用访谈法、观察法、问卷法和测试法等定量和定性数据分析技术。结果,材料专家问卷的非常得体率为 87%,媒体专家问卷的非常得体率为 82.7%,五级教师问卷的非常得体率为 85.9%。实地试验的增益得分为 0.59,这意味着媒体会影响批判性思维能力。因此,可以得出结论,在人体循环系统教材的科学学习过程中使用 SIPEDA 媒体来提高批判性思维能力是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK EDUKASI BERBASIS CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING BERBANTUAN KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER PRO UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR 在 Kvisoft flipbook maker pro 的辅助下,开发基于创造性解决问题的小学教育漫画
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.14041
Dina Dahliana, W. Oktavia, Yola Marsanda, Rahmi Indah Cahyani
This research aims to develop and produce the effectiveness of an educational comic based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro as interactive media for elementary school students. This research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model development approach. The main innovation of this research is the use of the Creative Problem Solving approach in designing educational comic content. In addition, Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro is used to present comics interactively, adding a more interesting visual dimension. The research results include educational comics developed and evaluation results from field trials. Evaluation involves responses from students, teachers, and the appropriateness, attractiveness, and effectiveness of comics in increasing understanding of educational concepts. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of innovative teaching methods and increase student involvement in the learning process. The results obtained were that the teaching materials developed obtained a validity percentage of 89.06% (Content Validation), 80% (Graphic Validation), and 83.3% (Language Validation). The practicality of the teacher's response was obtained at 3.7 (very practical), while the student's response was 3.5 (very practical. Effectiveness can be seen from student learning outcomes, namely an N-Gain Score of 0.71 (High) in the quite effective category. This means, The teaching materials developed are valid, practical and effective for grade 3 elementary school students
本研究旨在利用 Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro 作为互动媒体,为小学生开发和制作基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的教育漫画。本研究采用 ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)模型开发方法。本研究的主要创新点是在设计教育漫画内容时使用了创造性问题解决方法。此外,还使用 Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro 以互动方式展示漫画,增加了更有趣的视觉维度。研究成果包括开发的教育漫画和实地试验的评估结果。评价内容包括学生和教师的反应,以及漫画在加深对教育概念的理解方面的适当性、吸引力和有效性。希望这项研究能有助于开发创新的教学方法,提高学生在学习过程中的参与度。研究结果表明,开发的教材获得了 89.06%(内容验证)、80%(图形验证)和 83.3%(语言验证)的有效率。教师对实用性的评价为 3.7(非常实用),学生的评价为 3.5(非常实用)。从学生的学习成果中可以看出有效性,即在相当有效类别中,N-Gain 得分为 0.71(高)。这说明,所编写的教材对三年级小学生来说是有效、实用和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI LEVEL 3; SURVEI TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA KUPANG 3 级计算能力;古邦市小学生调查
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.13925
A. B. Benu, Paulina Riwu Ga, T. R. Koroh, Hiwa Wonda, Rista Aprilia Devi, V. Bulu
Numeracy ability is one of the abilities that students need to have to be able to overcome problems related to mathematical logic. The results of the PISA survey stated that Indonesia is classified as a country with the numeracy ability of students that has not been maximized. Meanwhile, to be more specific, the numeracy ability of students in areas spread throughout Indonesia is not clearly known. This research method is quantitative research, with a survey type. The subjects in this study were 364 students from elementary schools spread across Kupang City. Data collection was carried out using test techniques with a total of 15 numeracy test questions. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics so that the average and distribution of the frequency of numeracy skills of students in elementary schools in Kupang City was known based on the level of their levels. The results showed that as many as 157 students or 45.35% had numeracy skills at level 3, namely being able to choose and apply simple problem-solving strategies; 143 respondents or 41.33% have numeracy skills at level 2, namely being able to use formulas, carry out procedures or agreements in solving problems; and the remaining 46 respondents or 13.29% have numeracy skills in Level 1 is being able to identify information and complete routine procedures according to clear instructions for the situation
计算能力是学生克服数学逻辑问题所需的能力之一。国际学生评估项目(PISA)的调查结果表明,印度尼西亚是一个学生计算能力尚未得到最大发挥的国家。同时,更具体地说,印尼全国各地学生的计算能力并不清楚。本研究采用的是定量研究方法,调查类型。研究对象是来自古邦市各小学的 364 名学生。数据收集采用测试技术,共有 15 道算术测试题。收集到的数据采用描述性统计方法进行分析,以便根据学生的水平了解古邦市小学学生计算能力频率的平均值和分布情况。结果显示,多达 157 名学生(占 45.35%)的计算能力处于第 3 级,即能够选择和应用简单的解题策略;143 名受访者(占 41.33%)的计算能力处于第 2 级,即能够在解决问题时使用公式、执行程序或协议;其余 46 名受访者(占 13.29%)的计算能力处于第 1 级,即能够识别信息并根据明确的指示完成常规程序。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MANDIRI, TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN PERCAYA DIRI SISWA MELALUI KEGIATAN MUHADHOROH DI MI MAMBAUL ULUM CURAHPUTIH, JEMBER 通过在金边的 mi mambaul ulum curahputih 开展 Muhadhoroh 活动,培养学生的独立性、责任感和自信心。
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.14518
Abdul Rohim Al Faizin, M. Mundir, S. Rodliyah
In the era of Society 5.0, character education is very necessary to help individuals control the impact of rapid technological advances on their development stage. One effective method in forming character is through habituation. Muhadharah activities are one of the educational activities carried out at MI Mambaul Ulum Curahputih to form students' independent character, responsibility and self-confidence. The aim of this research is to analyze the formation of students' independent, responsible and self-confident character through muhadharah activities at MI Mambaul Ulum Curahputih. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a case study type. This research was carried out at MI Mambaul Ulum Curahputih, Tegalwangi, Umbulsari, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. To analyze the data using the descriptive model qualitative analysis method by Miles, Huberman and Saldana. To test the validity of the data obtained, researchers used data triangulation techniques, theories and methods. The results of this research show that the implementation of muhadharah activities at MI Mambaul Ulum Curahputih is divided into 4 stages, namely planning, preparation, implementation and evaluation. Through muahdarah activities, students are accustomed to being independent, responsible and confident in completing the tasks given. In forming independent character, responsibility and self-confidence through muhadharah activities, character formation is carried out in three stages, namely the knowledge, implementation and habituation stages
在 "社会 5.0 "时代,品格教育对于帮助个人控制快速技术进步对其发展阶段的影响是非常必要的。养成习惯是形成品格的有效方法之一。Muhadharah活动是MI Mambaul Ulum Curahputih开展的教育活动之一,旨在培养学生的独立品格、责任感和自信心。本研究旨在分析 Mambaul Ulum Curahputih 军事学院通过穆哈达拉活动培养学生独立、负责和自信性格的情况。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。本研究在印度尼西亚东爪哇省 Jember 市 Umbulsari 区 Tegalwangi 的 Mambaul Ulum Curahputih 军事学院进行。数据收集技术采用访谈、观察和文献记录。使用迈尔斯、休伯曼和萨尔达纳的描述性模型定性分析方法分析数据。为检验所获数据的有效性,研究人员使用了数据三角测量技术、理论和方法。研究结果表明,MI Mambaul Ulum Curahputih 的穆哈达拉活动实施分为四个阶段,即计划、准备、实施和评估。通过穆哈达拉活动,学生们习惯了独立、负责和自信地完成任务。在通过穆哈达拉活动形成独立品格、责任感和自信心的过程中,品格的形成分为三个阶段,即认知阶段、实施阶段和习惯阶段
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMALISASI KREATIVITASOPTIMALISASI KREATIVITAS SISWA BERBASIS PROGRAM SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA DI SEKOLAH DASAR SISWA BERBASIS PROGRAM SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA DI SEKOLAH DASAR 基于 "阿迪威亚塔 "学校计划的小学生创造力优化基于 "阿迪威亚塔 "学校计划的小学生创造力优化
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.13762
Ummisyia Shabira, Achmad Fathoni
The Adiwiyata program plays a strategic role in fostering awareness of the declining environmental conditions. This research aims to explore the optimization of student creativity based on the Adiwiyata School Program at Elementary School (SDN) 11 Sondakan, Surakarta. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Interview results were obtained from teachers, students, and the school principal conducted from August to November 2023, observing Adiwiyata program activities, and documenting related Adiwiyata activities. The validity of the data used the source triangulation technique, with an interactive model of data analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that the Adiwiyata program at SDN 11 Sondakan has a positive impact, evident in waste management, creative student activities, and school greening. The implications of this research can be used as a model for Adiwiyata implementation to enhance student creativity and environmental awareness in elementary schools
Adiwiyata 计划在提高人们对日益恶化的环境状况的认识方面发挥着战略性作用。本研究旨在探讨苏腊卡尔塔市松达坎(Sondakan)11 小学的 Adiwiyata 学校计划对学生创造力的优化作用。采用的研究方法是描述性定性研究。通过访谈、观察和文献收集数据。访谈对象包括教师、学生和校长,访谈时间为 2023 年 8 月至 11 月;观察 Adiwiyata 项目活动;记录相关 Adiwiyata 活动。数据的有效性采用了来源三角测量技术,数据分析的互动模式包括数据还原、数据展示和结论得出。研究结果表明,SDN 11 Sondakan 的 Adiwiyata 计划在废物管理、学生创意活动和学校绿化方面产生了积极影响。本研究的意义可作为在小学实施 Adiwiyata 计划的范例,以提高学生的创造力和环保意识。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER- STUDENTS EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATION: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN MIN 2 BANJAR 师生教育交流:对 Min 2 Banjar 的描述性研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.14085
Risa Dwi Ayuni, Noor Afifah, Junaidy Junaidy, Rizki Apriliyanti
Communication is an important aspect that involves interaction between teachers and students in the hope that the message will be well received and have an impact on understanding and changes in behavior. This research aims to analyze teacher-student communication in the educational process at MIN 2 Banjar. The method used is descriptive qualitative with interviews, observation and documentation. The result shows that communication in teaching and learning activities at MIN 2 Banjar very effective with approach of  epistemological, axiological, and ontologically. The second, the Laswell Model is widely used in communication process that which can flexibly change from group communication to interpersonal communication; The third, educational communication is also effective because of the teacher play varied roles like speaker, moderator, mentor, and manager.
沟通是教师和学生之间互动的一个重要方面,希望信息能够被很好地接受,并对理解和行为改变产生影响。本研究旨在分析 MIN 2 Banjar 学校教育过程中的师生交流。采用的方法是描述性定性方法,包括访谈、观察和记录。研究结果表明,MIN 2 Banjar 学校教学活动中的师生交流在认识论、公理论和本体论方面都非常有效。第二,拉斯韦尔模式被广泛应用于交流过程中,它可以灵活地从群体交流转变为人际交流;第三,教育交流也很有效,因为教师扮演着不同的角色,如演讲者、主持人、指导者和管理者。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN LIVEWORKSHEETS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI SAINS 分析活工作表辅助下的项目式学习模式在提高学习成绩和科学素养方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.14304
Nabil Aulia Prakoso, R. Rusnilawati
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model supported by LiveWorksheets in improving learning achievement and science literacy skills of fourth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were students from classes IV A and IV B, with the object of the study being the effectiveness of student learning. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of student learning can be categorized as moderate, with listening activities obtaining the highest scores and oral activities obtaining the lowest scores. Teachers play a crucial role in enhancing student learning achievement by considering factors such as varied teaching methods, personalized approaches, motivation, and student engagement.The implications of this research provide a deeper understanding of the factors influencing student learning effectiveness, as well as designing more effective teaching strategies.
本研究旨在分析在LiveWorksheets支持下的项目式学习(PjBL)模式在提高SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem四年级学生的学习成绩和科学素养技能方面的有效性。研究采用了描述性定性方法,使用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文档记录。研究对象是四年级 A 班和四年级 B 班的学生,研究目标是学生的学习成效。研究结果表明,学生的学习效果可归类为中等,其中听力活动得分最高,口语活动得分最低。教师在提高学生学习成绩的过程中扮演着至关重要的角色,他们需要考虑多种多样的教学方法、个性化教学方式、学习动机和学生参与度等因素。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN SOAL BERBASIS NUMERASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT 西龙目岛地区小学五年级数学学习中计算类问题的应用情况
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.13144
Ruhil Ismafitri, Makbul Muksar, S. Hadi, Herjan Haryadi
Numeracy skills are needed in all aspects of life. Numeracy is the ability to apply number concepts and mathematical skills in everyday life as well as being able to use mathematics practically and have an understanding of information that is expressed mathematically.This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis process is done through single case data analysis and cross case data analysis. The location of the study was conducted at three elementary schools in West Lombok regency, namely SDN 3 Kuripan, SDN 2 Jembatan Kembar Timur and SDN 4 Dasan Geres. The findings from the three schools showed that teachers in constructing numeracy-based problems refer to the components of the numeracy AKM but still in the form of simple questions. In pemanfataanya, numeracy-based questions are not done routinely and according to the needs of ANBK only. The lack of workshops and references as well as the distribution of teaching materials on numeracy in schools is a significant obstacle to the use of numeracy-based problems. While the supporting factor in the form of online sites that discuss examples of numeracy problems and the form of contextualization of the problem in the form of personal, socio-cultural and scientific contexts are still minimal.
生活的方方面面都需要计算技能。计算能力是指在日常生活中应用数字概念和数学技能的能力,以及实际运用数学和理解数学信息的能力。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。数据分析过程通过单一案例数据分析和交叉案例数据分析完成。研究地点选在西龙目岛的三所小学,即 SDN 3 Kuripan、SDN 2 Jembatan Kembar Timur 和 SDN 4 Dasan Geres。三所学校的调查结果显示,教师在构建以计算为基础的问题时参考了算术 AKM 的组成部分,但仍采用简单问题的形式。在 pemanfataanya,计算类问题并不是常规性的,只是根据 ANBK 的需要来做。缺乏研讨会和参考资料以及在学校中分发计算教学材料是使用计算问题的一个重大障碍。以讨论计算问题实例的在线网站为形式的支持因素,以及以个人、社会文化和科学背景为形式的问题情境,仍然微乎其微。
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引用次数: 0
KONTRIBUSI LITERASI DIGITAL DAN INTERAKSI BELAJAR ANTAR SISWA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH PEMBELAJARAN IPAS 数字素养和学生之间的学习互动对 IPAS 学习中解决问题能力的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.13443
D. Nurjanah, S. Hadi, A. Sobri
The improvement of skills relevant to the 21st century focuses on students' ability to explore the surrounding environment. For this it is necessary to train students' problem-solving skills from the natural environment as well as human behavior in public life that require contributions in their achievements. The aim of the study was to determine the contribution of digital literacy and learning interaction between students to IPAS (IPA and IPS) problem-solving skills of 4th grade primary school students in Waru Sidoarjo District. The research uses a quantitative approach of survey methods. The primary data used was obtained directly from the field. Data source 181 respondents across five sampled schools after reduction. The result was that both free variables contributed positively and significantly to the IPAS problem-solving skills of grade IV elementary students. The standard values of the coefficients in each variable showed different values, namely digital literacy of 0.187, while the learning interaction between students was 0.177. The results showed that the digital literacy variable was the more dominant variable
提高与 21 世纪相关的技能的重点是学生探索周围环境的能力。为此,有必要训练学生从自然环境以及公共生活中需要贡献力量的人类行为中解决问题的能力。本研究旨在确定数字素养和学生之间的学习互动对瓦鲁锡多阿若区四年级小学生的 IPAS(IPA 和 IPS)问题解决能力的贡献。研究采用定量调查法。使用的原始数据直接来自实地。数据来源为 5 所抽样学校的 181 名受访者。研究结果表明,两个自由变量对四年级小学生的 IPAS 问题解决能力都有积极而显著的影响。各变量系数的标准值显示不同,即数字素养为 0.187,而学生之间的学习互动为 0.177。结果显示,数字素养变量是更主要的变量
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引用次数: 0
THE NEEDS ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR MERDEKA CURRICULUM-BASED E MODULE ON NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 小学教师对基于默迪卡课程的自然科学和社会科学电子模块的需求分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v9i2.13546
Erna Risfaula Kusumawati
The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of teachers' needs on a Merdeka Curriculum-based E module for Natural and Social Sciences. The subjects were 36 elementary school teachers from 6 districts. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the average value of the Merdeka Curriculum teaching module of Natural and Social Sciences requirement was 3.64 (much needed); (2) the average need for Merdeka Curriculum teaching e-modules is 3.61 (very much needed); (3) the average need for teaching module development is 3.78 (very much needed); (4) the average need for literacy-based and differentiated science teaching modules is 3.7 (much needed); (5) the average need for an interesting, contextual, and pictures-based Natural and Social Sciences teaching module is 3.76 and (6) the average need for Natural and Social Sciences teaching module which contains a HOTS-based assessment is 3.58 (very much needed). The description of the needs analysis shows that elementary school teachers need (1) The Development of teaching modules in both digital and non-digital forms, one of which is in the Natural and Social Sciences subject (2) Natural and Social Sciences teaching modules that have attractive, contextual criteria, are equipped with pictures, and also contain an assessment component which is based on HOTS (3) The teaching module is also literacy-based and differentiated. This research implies that the result of the needs analysis can be used as a basis for the development of the Merdeka Curriculum-Based E Module on Natural and Social Sciences
本研究旨在分析教师对基于默迪卡课程的自然和社会科学电子模块的需求水平。研究对象是来自 6 个地区的 36 名小学教师。使用的研究工具是调查问卷。研究结果表明:(1) 默迪卡课程自然与社会科学教学模块需求的平均值为 3.64(非常需要);(2) 默迪卡课程教学电子模块需求的平均值为 3.61(非常需要);(3) 教学模块开发需求的平均值为 3.78(非常需要);(4) 对以识字为基础和有区别的科学教学模块的平均需求为 3.7(非常需要);(5) 对有趣的、有情境的和以图片为基础的自然和社会科学教学模块的平均需求为 3.76;(6) 对包含以 HOTS 为基础的评估的自然和社会科学教学模块的平均需求为 3.58(非常需要)。需求分析的描述表明,小学教师需要(1)开发数字和非数字形式的教学模块,其中一 个是自然和社会科学学科的教学模块(2)自然和社会科学教学模块要有吸引力,要有情境 标准,要配有图片,还要包含基于 HOTS 的评估内容(3)教学模块还要以识字为基础,要有差 异。这项研究表明,需求分析的结果可以作为开发基于默迪卡课程的自然科学和社会科学电子模块的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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