From Repeatability to Reproducibility and Corroboration

D. Feitelson
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引用次数: 75

Abstract

Being able to repeat experiments is considered a hallmark of the scientific method, used to confirm or refute hypotheses and previously obtained results. But this can take many forms, from precise repetition using the original experimental artifacts, to conceptual reproduction of the main experimental idea using new artifacts. Furthermore, the conclusions from previous work can also be corroborated using a different experimental methodology altogether. In order to promote a better understanding and use of such methodologies we propose precise definitions for different terms, and suggest when and why each should be used.
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从可重复性到再现性和确证性
能够重复实验被认为是科学方法的标志,用于证实或反驳假设和先前获得的结果。但这可以采取多种形式,从使用原始实验人工制品的精确重复,到使用新人工制品对主要实验思想的概念性复制。此外,以前工作的结论也可以通过完全不同的实验方法得到证实。为了促进更好地理解和使用这些方法,我们提出了不同术语的精确定义,并建议何时以及为什么应该使用每个术语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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