Científicos e intelectuales, una nueva cultura política: José Cuatrecasas y las colecciones de flora tropical

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI:10.3989/asclepio.2019.18
J. L. López Sánchez
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This work aims to show a piece of the important role that collecting and scientific collections played in the training to become naturalist during the Silver Age of Spanish science (1900-1936). It attempts to show that the Junta para Ampliacion de Estudios (JAE), the main institution that promoted such a modern scientific project, aspired to create an intellectual elite with the capacity to participate in the governance of the State (a new political culture). The JAE incarnated a rationalist scientific model that opposed the ultraconservative positions, which were defenders of a Catholic science. Both of them were involved in a struggle that was not only restricted to science, but it reached all social, political and cultural aspects of national living. This article takes the biography of the botanic Jose Cuatrecasas as starting point and its analysis will be processed from the sociocultural History of Science and the History of Ideas.
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科学家和知识分子,一种新的政治文化:jose Cuatrecasas和热带植物收藏
这部作品旨在展示在西班牙科学的白银时代(1900-1936),收集和科学收藏在成为博物学家的训练中所起的重要作用。它试图表明,促进这一现代科学项目的主要机构——“学术发展委员会”(JAE)渴望创造有能力参与国家治理的知识精英(一种新的政治文化)。JAE体现了一种理性主义的科学模式,反对极端保守的立场,这是天主教科学的捍卫者。他们两人都参与了一场斗争,这场斗争不仅局限于科学领域,而且涉及到国家生活的所有社会、政治和文化方面。本文以植物学家何塞·夸特雷卡萨斯的传记为切入点,从社会文化科学史和思想史的角度对其进行分析。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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