Research and Realization of Nginx-based Dynamic Feedback Load Balancing Algorithm

Zepeng Wen, Gongliang Li, Guang-Hong Yang
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

With the rapid development of internet technology, internet has brought great conveniences to the vast majority of users. However, the exploding of concurrent visits also raised huge challenges to the working capacity of network servers. Thus server cluster and load balancing technologies become a powerful approach to deal with the bottleneck of server terminals. The Nginx-based load balancing method, featured with its high cost performance and extensibility, has been widely applied. This paper raised a Nginx-based dynamic feedback load balancing algorithm. This loading algorithm module is realized by designing an algorithm on the basis of queuing theory and through Nginx plug-in mechanism. Then the paper established an experiment environment, and used Loadrunner software to conduct a comparison test on the performances of the Nginx built-in IP Hash algorithm & Weighted Round-Robin Scheduling and the dynamic feedback algorithm raised in this paper. The results showed that dynamic algorithm raised in this paper can better realize the load balancing.
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基于nginx的动态反馈负载均衡算法的研究与实现
随着互联网技术的飞速发展,互联网给广大用户带来了极大的便利。然而,并发访问量的爆炸式增长也对网络服务器的工作能力提出了巨大的挑战。因此,服务器集群和负载均衡技术成为解决服务器终端瓶颈的有力手段。基于nginx的负载均衡方法具有较高的性价比和可扩展性,得到了广泛的应用。本文提出了一种基于nginx的动态反馈负载均衡算法。该加载算法模块是基于排队论,通过Nginx插件机制设计算法实现的。然后建立实验环境,使用Loadrunner软件对Nginx内置的IP哈希算法&加权轮循调度与本文提出的动态反馈算法的性能进行对比测试。结果表明,本文提出的动态算法能较好地实现负载均衡。
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