首页 > 最新文献

2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)最新文献

英文 中文
Segmentation as an effective method of isolating a brain tumor on MRI 分割是MRI分离脑肿瘤的一种有效方法
I. Yurchuk, O. Kolesnyk
Digital image processing, which ensues in many sides of life, is one of the areas that requires rapid development and improvement of existing algorithms, both for accuracy and completeness, and for reasons of speed and cost-effectiveness of both technical and software solutions. Medical application itself is the area where both precision in processing is important, as insufficient information affects the treatment protocol, and the cost for availability and widespread use. In this research, an algorithm for segmentation of digital MRI images of the brain is proposed in order to isolate the segment that contains the tumor. This algorithm is based on the sequential execution of the following steps: threshold Otsu’s method of binarization of the image, selection of brain and tumor tissues by morphological operations, segmentation by marked watershed, removal of the skull line and selection of the segment containing the tumor by an erosion. The verification did not reveal false-positive segmentation results, and the percentage of images correctly segmented to detect the tumor was 96.2%. It should be noted the high speed of the segmentation process obtained by the authors.
数字图像处理,随之而来的生活的许多方面,是一个需要快速发展和改进现有算法的领域之一,既是为了准确性和完整性,也是为了技术和软件解决方案的速度和成本效益。医疗应用本身就是一个处理精度很重要的领域,因为信息不足会影响治疗方案,而且获得和广泛使用的成本也很重要。在这项研究中,提出了一种分割算法的数字MRI图像的大脑,以分离包含肿瘤的部分。该算法基于以下步骤的顺序执行:阈值Otsu的图像二值化方法,通过形态学操作选择脑和肿瘤组织,通过标记分水岭分割,去除颅骨线,通过侵蚀选择包含肿瘤的部分。验证没有出现假阳性的分割结果,正确分割的图像检测到肿瘤的比例为96.2%。值得注意的是,作者获得的分割过程速度很快。
{"title":"Segmentation as an effective method of isolating a brain tumor on MRI","authors":"I. Yurchuk, O. Kolesnyk","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Digital image processing, which ensues in many sides of life, is one of the areas that requires rapid development and improvement of existing algorithms, both for accuracy and completeness, and for reasons of speed and cost-effectiveness of both technical and software solutions. Medical application itself is the area where both precision in processing is important, as insufficient information affects the treatment protocol, and the cost for availability and widespread use. In this research, an algorithm for segmentation of digital MRI images of the brain is proposed in order to isolate the segment that contains the tumor. This algorithm is based on the sequential execution of the following steps: threshold Otsu’s method of binarization of the image, selection of brain and tumor tissues by morphological operations, segmentation by marked watershed, removal of the skull line and selection of the segment containing the tumor by an erosion. The verification did not reveal false-positive segmentation results, and the percentage of images correctly segmented to detect the tumor was 96.2%. It should be noted the high speed of the segmentation process obtained by the authors.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91530875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling of thermophysiological state of man 人体热生理状态的模拟
Mykola Pyroh, Iryna Harko, Ksenia Dukhnovska
This article presents an analysis of mathematical models that can be used to predict the thermophysiological state of man in different environmental conditions in the development of information systems for its life support. The basic element of all considered models is the equation of heat balance. According to this equation, the total heat transfer of the organism must be equal to its heat output. The article considers continuous and discrete-vascular models, analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. Continuous models are, in essence, a simplified notation of biothermal equations. In these models, the effect of blood flow on each individual vessel is neglected, and the blood supply is averaged over the volume studied. Discrete-vascular models are a set of biothermal equations that describe the blood flow in each individual vessel. Discrete-vascular models of the thermophysiological state of man are not very applicable today, due to the complex and insufficiently studied vascular geometry. More common are continuum models, for the construction of which a multi-compartmental approach is used. As a result, the article presents a comparative table of continuous models and information systems that use these models.
本文分析了在生命维持信息系统开发中,可用于预测人类在不同环境条件下的热生理状态的数学模型。所有考虑的模型的基本要素是热平衡方程。根据这个方程,生物体的总传热必须等于它的热输出。本文考虑了连续血管模型和离散血管模型,分析了它们的优缺点。从本质上讲,连续模型是双温方程的一种简化符号。在这些模型中,血流对单个血管的影响被忽略,血液供应是在所研究的体积上的平均值。离散血管模型是一组描述单个血管血流的双温方程。由于血管几何结构的复杂性和研究的不充分,人体热生理状态的离散血管模型在今天并不十分适用。更常见的是连续体模型,它的构建使用了多单元方法。因此,本文给出了连续模型和使用这些模型的信息系统的比较表。
{"title":"Modeling of thermophysiological state of man","authors":"Mykola Pyroh, Iryna Harko, Ksenia Dukhnovska","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an analysis of mathematical models that can be used to predict the thermophysiological state of man in different environmental conditions in the development of information systems for its life support. The basic element of all considered models is the equation of heat balance. According to this equation, the total heat transfer of the organism must be equal to its heat output. The article considers continuous and discrete-vascular models, analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. Continuous models are, in essence, a simplified notation of biothermal equations. In these models, the effect of blood flow on each individual vessel is neglected, and the blood supply is averaged over the volume studied. Discrete-vascular models are a set of biothermal equations that describe the blood flow in each individual vessel. Discrete-vascular models of the thermophysiological state of man are not very applicable today, due to the complex and insufficiently studied vascular geometry. More common are continuum models, for the construction of which a multi-compartmental approach is used. As a result, the article presents a comparative table of continuous models and information systems that use these models.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75675747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of methods of ranking scientists based on the Hirsch and PageRank indices: contradictory situations 基于Hirsch和PageRank指数的科学家排名方法的比较:矛盾的情况
Hryhorii Hnatiienko, O. Oletsky
Experiments aimed at comparing different methods of estimating and ranking scientists and researchers on the base of their publication activity are reported. Scientometric indicators based on h-index and PageRank are being compared. For such a comparison, a graph of citations represented by a matrix was applied. An example when different methods lead to opposite results was described. For example, authors having the best PageRank-based estimations may have the least h-indices. Such a situation is possible when a high-cited author managed to obtain a key result cited by all the other authors but this author has few papers. A comparison with methods of expert estimations was carried out, which appears to be very useful for building automated systems combining various methods of algorithmic estimating and ranking. The Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied. For building pairwise comparison matrices, transitive scales with a parameter representing how much times the next level of advantage is bigger than the previous one were harnessed.
本文报道了一些实验,目的是比较科学家和研究人员在发表活动基础上评估和排名的不同方法。基于h指数和PageRank的科学计量指标正在进行比较。为了进行这样的比较,使用了一个矩阵表示的引文图。举例说明了不同的方法导致相反的结果。例如,具有最好的基于pagerank的估计的作者可能具有最少的h个索引。当一位高被引作者设法获得了被所有其他作者引用的关键结果,但这位作者的论文很少时,就可能出现这种情况。与专家估计方法进行了比较,这对于构建结合各种算法估计和排序方法的自动化系统是非常有用的。采用层次分析法。为了构建两两比较矩阵,我们利用了带有参数的传递尺度,该参数表示下一级优势比前一级优势大多少倍。
{"title":"Comparison of methods of ranking scientists based on the Hirsch and PageRank indices: contradictory situations","authors":"Hryhorii Hnatiienko, O. Oletsky","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Experiments aimed at comparing different methods of estimating and ranking scientists and researchers on the base of their publication activity are reported. Scientometric indicators based on h-index and PageRank are being compared. For such a comparison, a graph of citations represented by a matrix was applied. An example when different methods lead to opposite results was described. For example, authors having the best PageRank-based estimations may have the least h-indices. Such a situation is possible when a high-cited author managed to obtain a key result cited by all the other authors but this author has few papers. A comparison with methods of expert estimations was carried out, which appears to be very useful for building automated systems combining various methods of algorithmic estimating and ranking. The Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied. For building pairwise comparison matrices, transitive scales with a parameter representing how much times the next level of advantage is bigger than the previous one were harnessed.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87425366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Project management models to create IT company in the field of Data Science 在数据科学领域创建IT公司的项目管理模型
A. Timinsky, A. Kolomiiets, O. Mezentseva
The basis for the emergence of projects to create IT companies in the field of Data Science is considered. The relevance of such projects is substantiated. The feasibility of their study using models and methods of project management is proven. Literary sources in three directions are analyzed. Such areas include classical project management, flexible approaches to project management, value-oriented management. Insufficient research of the described subject is proved. Groups of models and methods are described that describe the relevant areas of project management knowledge that will be necessary and minimally sufficient to develop the scientific basis of the IT company creation project in the field of Data Science. Namely: project team management, project value management, project concept development, project content management, project communications management, flexible project management tools. In the analysis of each area, the relevant models and methods are highlighted. Their applicability to the researched project is analyzed. A model for selecting a set of models and methods within the identified key knowledge areas for the research project in the form of a convolution of criteria is proposed. SWOT-analysis of the proposed approach was performed. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with the proposed approach are highlighted. Conclusions to the study are formulated. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction are outlined.
考虑了在数据科学领域创建IT公司的项目出现的基础。这些项目的相关性得到证实。运用项目管理模型和方法进行研究的可行性得到了验证。分析了三个方向的文学来源。这些领域包括经典的项目管理、灵活的项目管理方法、价值导向的管理。证明了对所描述的主题的研究不足。描述了描述项目管理知识相关领域的模型和方法组,这些知识对于在数据科学领域开发IT公司创建项目的科学基础是必要的和最低限度的。即:项目团队管理、项目价值管理、项目理念开发、项目内容管理、项目沟通管理、灵活的项目管理工具。在对各个领域的分析中,重点介绍了相关的模型和方法。分析了它们在研究项目中的适用性。提出了一个模型,用于在确定的关键知识领域内以标准卷积的形式为研究项目选择一组模型和方法。对提出的方法进行swot分析。强调了与拟议方法有关的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。对研究的结论进行了阐述。展望了今后的研究方向。
{"title":"Project management models to create IT company in the field of Data Science","authors":"A. Timinsky, A. Kolomiiets, O. Mezentseva","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"The basis for the emergence of projects to create IT companies in the field of Data Science is considered. The relevance of such projects is substantiated. The feasibility of their study using models and methods of project management is proven. Literary sources in three directions are analyzed. Such areas include classical project management, flexible approaches to project management, value-oriented management. Insufficient research of the described subject is proved. Groups of models and methods are described that describe the relevant areas of project management knowledge that will be necessary and minimally sufficient to develop the scientific basis of the IT company creation project in the field of Data Science. Namely: project team management, project value management, project concept development, project content management, project communications management, flexible project management tools. In the analysis of each area, the relevant models and methods are highlighted. Their applicability to the researched project is analyzed. A model for selecting a set of models and methods within the identified key knowledge areas for the research project in the form of a convolution of criteria is proposed. SWOT-analysis of the proposed approach was performed. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with the proposed approach are highlighted. Conclusions to the study are formulated. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction are outlined.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88507187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architecture of modern platforms for big data analytics 现代大数据分析平台架构
L. Zubyk, Yaroslav Zubyk
Big data is one of modern tools that have impacted the world industry a lot of. It also plays an important role in determining the ways in which businesses and organizations formulate their strategies and policies. However, very limited academic researches has been conducted into forecasting based on big data due to the difficulties in capturing, collecting, handling, and modeling of unstructured data, which is normally characterized by it’s confidential. We define big data in the context of ecosystem for future forecasting in business decision-making. It can be difficult for a single organization to possess all of the necessary capabilities to derive strategic business value from their findings. That’s why different organizations will build, and operate their own analytics ecosystems or tap into existing ones. An analytics ecosystem comprising a symbiosis of data, applications, platforms, talent, partnerships, and third-party service providers lets organizations be more agile and adapt to changing demands. Organizations participating in analytics ecosystems can examine, learn from, and influence not only their own business processes, but those of their partners. Architectures of popular platforms for forecasting based on big data are presented in this issue.
大数据是影响世界工业的现代工具之一。它在确定企业和组织制定战略和政策的方式方面也起着重要作用。然而,由于非结构化数据在获取、收集、处理和建模方面存在困难,且非结构化数据通常具有保密性等特点,因此基于大数据的预测的学术研究非常有限。我们在生态系统的背景下定义大数据,用于商业决策的未来预测。单个组织很难拥有从其发现中获得战略业务价值的所有必要功能。这就是为什么不同的组织会建立和运营自己的分析生态系统,或者利用现有的分析生态系统。一个由数据、应用程序、平台、人才、合作伙伴和第三方服务提供商组成的分析生态系统可以让组织更加灵活,适应不断变化的需求。参与分析生态系统的组织不仅可以检查、学习和影响他们自己的业务流程,还可以检查、学习和影响他们合作伙伴的业务流程。本文介绍了流行的基于大数据的预测平台的体系结构。
{"title":"Architecture of modern platforms for big data analytics","authors":"L. Zubyk, Yaroslav Zubyk","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"Big data is one of modern tools that have impacted the world industry a lot of. It also plays an important role in determining the ways in which businesses and organizations formulate their strategies and policies. However, very limited academic researches has been conducted into forecasting based on big data due to the difficulties in capturing, collecting, handling, and modeling of unstructured data, which is normally characterized by it’s confidential. We define big data in the context of ecosystem for future forecasting in business decision-making. It can be difficult for a single organization to possess all of the necessary capabilities to derive strategic business value from their findings. That’s why different organizations will build, and operate their own analytics ecosystems or tap into existing ones. An analytics ecosystem comprising a symbiosis of data, applications, platforms, talent, partnerships, and third-party service providers lets organizations be more agile and adapt to changing demands. Organizations participating in analytics ecosystems can examine, learn from, and influence not only their own business processes, but those of their partners. Architectures of popular platforms for forecasting based on big data are presented in this issue.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86940433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Models of proactive change management of projects for the creation and development of distributed information systems 分布式信息系统的创建和开发项目的主动变更管理模型
V. Morozov, M. Proskurin
This article considers approaches to the formation of models of proactive management of projects for the creation and development of distributed information systems. Features of distributed IT projects as a complex adaptive system that develops under numerous interrelated constraints are considered. It is concluded that the projects themselves are distributed. The main trends in the development of such systems were analyzed, the main patterns and problems were identified. The focus is on the consideration of the basic components of such systems and formalized models are proposed to describe their interaction. Attention is paid to the formation and implementation of projects to create complex systems based on distributed information systems, where the main features are the action of a significant number of complex influences from the turbulent external environment. The issues of project reactions to the effects of these changes were investigated. To address the management of such complex projects, a proactive approach is proposed. The consequences of changes in the processes of creating such systems are studied. A mathematical model of minimizing the effects of changes on project elements in the management of complex projects is proposed and an approach to the configuration management of such projects is proposed, which in general allows to build a scheme of effective project management.
本文考虑了分布式信息系统创建和开发项目的主动管理模型的形成方法。考虑了分布式IT项目作为一个复杂的自适应系统在众多相互关联的约束下发展的特点。得出的结论是,项目本身是分布式的。分析了此类系统发展的主要趋势,指出了主要模式和存在的问题。重点是考虑这些系统的基本组成部分,并提出形式化模型来描述它们的相互作用。关注的是项目的形成和实施,以创建基于分布式信息系统的复杂系统,其主要特征是来自动荡的外部环境的大量复杂影响的作用。研究了项目对这些变化影响的反应问题。为了解决这些复杂项目的管理问题,提出了一种积极主动的方法。在创建这样的系统的过程中变化的后果进行了研究。本文提出了一个在复杂项目管理中使变化对项目要素的影响最小化的数学模型,并提出了一种对此类项目进行配置管理的方法,这通常允许建立一个有效的项目管理方案。
{"title":"Models of proactive change management of projects for the creation and development of distributed information systems","authors":"V. Morozov, M. Proskurin","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers approaches to the formation of models of proactive management of projects for the creation and development of distributed information systems. Features of distributed IT projects as a complex adaptive system that develops under numerous interrelated constraints are considered. It is concluded that the projects themselves are distributed. The main trends in the development of such systems were analyzed, the main patterns and problems were identified. The focus is on the consideration of the basic components of such systems and formalized models are proposed to describe their interaction. Attention is paid to the formation and implementation of projects to create complex systems based on distributed information systems, where the main features are the action of a significant number of complex influences from the turbulent external environment. The issues of project reactions to the effects of these changes were investigated. To address the management of such complex projects, a proactive approach is proposed. The consequences of changes in the processes of creating such systems are studied. A mathematical model of minimizing the effects of changes on project elements in the management of complex projects is proposed and an approach to the configuration management of such projects is proposed, which in general allows to build a scheme of effective project management.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87430398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligent module for recognizing emotions by voice 通过语音识别情绪的智能模块
Oleg Ilarionov, Anton Astakhov, Anna Krasovska, Iryna Domanetska
Speech is the main way of communication for people, and people can receive not only semantic but also emotional information from speech. Recognition of emotions by voice is relevant to areas such as psychological care, security systems development, lie detection, customer relationship analysis, video game development. Because the recognition of emotions by a person is subjective, and therefore inexact and time consuming, there is a need to create software that could solve this problem. The article considers the state of the problem of recognizing human emotions by voice. Modern publications, the approaches used in them, namely models of emotions, data sets, methods of extraction of signs, classifiers are analyzed. It is determined that existing developments have an average accuracy of about 0.75. The general structure of the system of recognition of human emotions by voice is analyzed, the corresponding intellectual module is designed and developed. A Unified Modeling Language (UML) is used to create a component diagram and a class diagram. RAVDESS and TESS datasets were selected as datasets to diversify the training sample. A discrete model of emotions (joy, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, surprise, calm, neutral emotion), MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients) method for extracting signs, convolutional neural network for classification were used. . The neural network was developed using the TensorFlow and Keras machine learning libraries. The spectrogram and graphs of the audio signal, as well as graphs of accuracy and recognition errors are constructed. As a result of the software implementation of the intelligent module for recognizing emotions by voice, the accuracy of validation has been increased to 0.8.
言语是人们交流的主要方式,人们不仅可以从言语中获得语义信息,还可以从言语中获得情感信息。通过声音识别情绪与心理护理、安全系统开发、测谎、客户关系分析、视频游戏开发等领域相关。由于人对情绪的识别是主观的,因此不准确且耗时,因此有必要创建能够解决这个问题的软件。本文讨论了语音识别人类情感问题的现状。现代出版物中使用的方法,即情感模型,数据集,符号提取方法,分类器进行了分析。经确定,现有发展的平均精度约为0.75。分析了语音情感识别系统的总体结构,设计并开发了相应的智能模块。统一建模语言(UML)用于创建组件图和类图。为了使训练样本多样化,我们选择了RAVDESS和TESS数据集作为数据集。建立离散的情绪模型(喜悦、悲伤、愤怒、厌恶、恐惧、惊讶、平静、中性情绪),用MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients)方法提取符号,用卷积神经网络进行分类。神经网络是使用TensorFlow和Keras机器学习库开发的。构造了音频信号的谱图和图形,以及精度和识别误差的图形。通过语音情绪识别智能模块的软件实现,验证准确率提高到0.8。
{"title":"Intelligent module for recognizing emotions by voice","authors":"Oleg Ilarionov, Anton Astakhov, Anna Krasovska, Iryna Domanetska","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Speech is the main way of communication for people, and people can receive not only semantic but also emotional information from speech. Recognition of emotions by voice is relevant to areas such as psychological care, security systems development, lie detection, customer relationship analysis, video game development. Because the recognition of emotions by a person is subjective, and therefore inexact and time consuming, there is a need to create software that could solve this problem. The article considers the state of the problem of recognizing human emotions by voice. Modern publications, the approaches used in them, namely models of emotions, data sets, methods of extraction of signs, classifiers are analyzed. It is determined that existing developments have an average accuracy of about 0.75. The general structure of the system of recognition of human emotions by voice is analyzed, the corresponding intellectual module is designed and developed. A Unified Modeling Language (UML) is used to create a component diagram and a class diagram. RAVDESS and TESS datasets were selected as datasets to diversify the training sample. A discrete model of emotions (joy, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, surprise, calm, neutral emotion), MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients) method for extracting signs, convolutional neural network for classification were used. . The neural network was developed using the TensorFlow and Keras machine learning libraries. The spectrogram and graphs of the audio signal, as well as graphs of accuracy and recognition errors are constructed. As a result of the software implementation of the intelligent module for recognizing emotions by voice, the accuracy of validation has been increased to 0.8.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74008987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of visual object tracking algorithms for real-time systems 实时系统中视觉目标跟踪算法分析
M. Moroz, Denys Berestov, O. Kurchenko
The article analyzes the latest achievements and decisions in the process of visual support of the target object in the field of computer vision, considers approaches to the choice of algorithm for visual support of objects on video sequences, highlights the main visual features that can be based on tracking object. The criteria that influence the choice of the target object-tracking algorithm in real time are defined. However, for real-time tracking with limited computing resources, the choice of the appropriate algorithm is crucial. The choice of visual tracking algorithm is also influenced by the requirements and limitations for the monitored objects and prior knowledge or assumptions about them. As a result of the analysis, the Staple tracking algorithm was preferred, according to the criterion of speed, which is a crucial indicator in the design and development of software and hardware for automated visual support of the object in real-time video stream for various surveillance and security systems, monitoring traffic, activity recognition and other embedded systems.
分析了计算机视觉领域中目标对象视觉支持过程的最新成果和决策,探讨了视频序列中目标对象视觉支持算法的选择方法,重点介绍了基于跟踪对象的主要视觉特征。定义了影响实时目标跟踪算法选择的准则。然而,对于计算资源有限的实时跟踪,选择合适的算法至关重要。视觉跟踪算法的选择还受到被监视对象的要求和限制以及对其的先验知识或假设的影响。分析结果表明,在各种监控安防系统、监控交通、活动识别等嵌入式系统的实时视频流中,对目标进行自动视觉支持的软硬件设计和开发中,速度是一个至关重要的指标,根据速度标准,首选Staple跟踪算法。
{"title":"Analysis of visual object tracking algorithms for real-time systems","authors":"M. Moroz, Denys Berestov, O. Kurchenko","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the latest achievements and decisions in the process of visual support of the target object in the field of computer vision, considers approaches to the choice of algorithm for visual support of objects on video sequences, highlights the main visual features that can be based on tracking object. The criteria that influence the choice of the target object-tracking algorithm in real time are defined. However, for real-time tracking with limited computing resources, the choice of the appropriate algorithm is crucial. The choice of visual tracking algorithm is also influenced by the requirements and limitations for the monitored objects and prior knowledge or assumptions about them. As a result of the analysis, the Staple tracking algorithm was preferred, according to the criterion of speed, which is a crucial indicator in the design and development of software and hardware for automated visual support of the object in real-time video stream for various surveillance and security systems, monitoring traffic, activity recognition and other embedded systems.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81362819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Customer-oriented optimization of healthcare facilities staff is considered 考虑以客户为导向的医疗机构员工优化
O. Mulesa, V. Snytyuk
The problem of developing information technology for customer-oriented optimization of healthcare facilities staff is considered. It is determined that the key tasks in the development of personnel decisions in the formation of personnel policy in medical institutions are assessing such current characteristics of staff as to regulatory and actual workload and the task of forecasting needs for medical services in future periods. To effectively perform such a forecast, it is proposed to consistently solve clustering, identification, and forecasting problems. A mathematical model of the multicriteria optimization problem for the formation of many variants of solutions for the formation of personnel policy in health care facilities is built. The model of search of optimum distribution of services between employees of establishment in the form of a problem of integer linear programming is executed. Production rules have been developed to analyze the results of solving the formulated problem. A model for developing variants of decisions on changes in the staff of a medical institution to ensure the completeness of medical services is proposed. To assess the effectiveness of the options made, the customer orientation index is used, which is calculated by the principles of egalitarianism. Experimental verification of the developed models and methods is performed.
研究了以客户为导向的医疗机构人员优化的信息技术开发问题。确定在制定医疗机构人事政策时制定人事决定的关键任务是评估工作人员目前的特点,如管理工作量和实际工作量,以及预测未来时期医疗服务需求的任务。为了有效地进行这种预测,提出了一致地解决聚类、识别和预测问题。建立了医疗机构人事政策形成多变量解形成的多准则优化问题的数学模型。以整数线性规划问题的形式建立了企业员工服务最优分配的搜索模型。已经开发了生产规则来分析解决公式化问题的结果。提出了一种模型,用于制定关于医疗机构工作人员变动的各种决定,以确保医疗服务的完整性。为了评估所做选择的有效性,使用了客户导向指数,这是由平均主义原则计算的。对所建立的模型和方法进行了实验验证。
{"title":"Customer-oriented optimization of healthcare facilities staff is considered","authors":"O. Mulesa, V. Snytyuk","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of developing information technology for customer-oriented optimization of healthcare facilities staff is considered. It is determined that the key tasks in the development of personnel decisions in the formation of personnel policy in medical institutions are assessing such current characteristics of staff as to regulatory and actual workload and the task of forecasting needs for medical services in future periods. To effectively perform such a forecast, it is proposed to consistently solve clustering, identification, and forecasting problems. A mathematical model of the multicriteria optimization problem for the formation of many variants of solutions for the formation of personnel policy in health care facilities is built. The model of search of optimum distribution of services between employees of establishment in the form of a problem of integer linear programming is executed. Production rules have been developed to analyze the results of solving the formulated problem. A model for developing variants of decisions on changes in the staff of a medical institution to ensure the completeness of medical services is proposed. To assess the effectiveness of the options made, the customer orientation index is used, which is calculated by the principles of egalitarianism. Experimental verification of the developed models and methods is performed.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87359033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choosing the best parameters for method of deformed stars in n-dimensional space n维空间变形恒星方法的最佳参数选择
Maryna Antonevych, A. Didyk, Nataliia Tmienova, Vitaliy Snytyuk
This paper is devoted to the problem of optimization of a function in -dimensional space, which, in general case, is polyextreme and undifferentiated. The new method of deformed stars in n-dimensional space was proposed. It is built on the ideas and principles of the evolutionary paradigm. Method of deformed stars is based on the assumption of using potential solutions groups. There by it allows to increase the rate of the accuracy and the convergence of the achieved result. Populations of potential solutions are used to optimize the multivariable function. In contrast to the classical method of deformed stars, we obtained a method that solves problems in -dimensional space, where the population of solutions consists of 3-, 4-, and 5-point groups. The advantages of the developed method over genetic algorithm, differential evolution and evolutionary strategy as the most typical evolutionary algorithms are shown. Also, experiments were performed to investigate the best configuration of method of deformed stars parameters.
本文研究一维空间中函数的优化问题,一般情况下,该函数是多极值且无微分的。提出了计算n维空间中变形恒星的新方法。它建立在进化范式的思想和原则之上。变形恒星的方法是基于使用势解群的假设。在那里,它允许提高精确度和收敛的速度所取得的结果。使用势解的总体来优化多变量函数。与经典的变形恒星的方法相比,我们得到了一种解决二维空间问题的方法,其中解的总体由3点群、4点群和5点群组成。与遗传算法、差分进化算法和进化策略算法等最典型的进化算法相比,该方法具有明显的优越性。并通过实验研究了变形星参数的最佳配置方法。
{"title":"Choosing the best parameters for method of deformed stars in n-dimensional space","authors":"Maryna Antonevych, A. Didyk, Nataliia Tmienova, Vitaliy Snytyuk","doi":"10.17721/ait.2021.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/ait.2021.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to the problem of optimization of a function in -dimensional space, which, in general case, is polyextreme and undifferentiated. The new method of deformed stars in n-dimensional space was proposed. It is built on the ideas and principles of the evolutionary paradigm. Method of deformed stars is based on the assumption of using potential solutions groups. There by it allows to increase the rate of the accuracy and the convergence of the achieved result. Populations of potential solutions are used to optimize the multivariable function. In contrast to the classical method of deformed stars, we obtained a method that solves problems in -dimensional space, where the population of solutions consists of 3-, 4-, and 5-point groups. The advantages of the developed method over genetic algorithm, differential evolution and evolutionary strategy as the most typical evolutionary algorithms are shown. Also, experiments were performed to investigate the best configuration of method of deformed stars parameters.","PeriodicalId":6573,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85299406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1