Fast and Precise Symbolic Analysis of Concurrency Bugs in Device Drivers (T)

Pantazis Deligiannis, A. Donaldson, Zvonimir Rakamaric
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

Concurrency errors, such as data races, make device drivers notoriously hard to develop and debug without automated tool support. We present Whoop, a new automated approach that statically analyzes drivers for data races. Whoop is empowered by symbolic pairwise lockset analysis, a novel analysis that can soundly detect all potential races in a driver. Our analysis avoids reasoning about thread interleavings and thus scales well. Exploiting the race-freedom guarantees provided by Whoop, we achieve a sound partial-order reduction that significantly accelerates Corral, an industrial-strength bug-finder for concurrent programs. Using the combination of Whoop and Corral, we analyzed 16 drivers from the Linux 4.0 kernel, achieving 1.5 -- 20× speedups over standalone Corral.
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设备驱动程序并发错误的快速精确符号分析(T)
并发性错误,如数据竞争,使设备驱动程序在没有自动化工具支持的情况下难以开发和调试。我们提出了Whoop,这是一种新的自动化方法,可以静态分析数据竞赛的驱动程序。Whoop是由符号配对锁集分析,一种新颖的分析,可以很好地检测到所有潜在的比赛在一个驱动程序。我们的分析避免了关于线程交织的推理,因此伸缩性很好。利用Whoop提供的种族自由保证,我们实现了合理的部分阶减少,显著加快了Corral(并发程序的工业级bug查找器)的速度。使用Whoop和Corral的组合,我们分析了来自Linux 4.0内核的16个驱动程序,比独立的Corral实现了1.5 - 20倍的速度提升。
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