PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA YANG MENIKAH USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SUKOWONO KABUPATEN JEMBER

Yohana Rizkyta Handini, Ni’mal Baroya, Iken Nafikadini, Diyah Herowati
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Abstract

Early marriage is marriage before a 25 year old man and a 20 year old woman. Early marriage has an impact on high fertility rates and population growth, and the risk of health problems and even death in mothers and babies. This study aims to determine the factors of use of contraception methods in women marrying early age based on intention factors, social support, personal autonomy and acting situations. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples of 107 respondents was selected by simple random sampling technique. Bivariable analysis using Chi Square Test and multivariable using logistic regression test. There was a significant relationship between intention factors, husband's social support, parents' or in-laws social support, social support from health workers, parity, accessibility of contraceptive services with use of contraception methods in women who marry early. Multivariable analysis shows that health workers' social support and parity are the factors most associated with the use of contraceptive methods in women marrying early ages. Intention, social support for husbands, parental or in-laws social support, health workers' social support, certain conditions of parity, and access to contraceptive services affect married women at an early age to use contraceptive methods.
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在JEMBER区SUKOWONO街上对早婚妇女使用避孕方法
早婚是指一个25岁的男人和一个20岁的女人之间的婚姻。早婚会对高生育率和人口增长产生影响,还会给母亲和婴儿带来健康问题甚至死亡的风险。本研究旨在从意愿因素、社会支持、个人自主性和行为情况四个方面确定早婚妇女避孕方法使用的影响因素。本研究为横断面分析研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取107人作为调查对象。双变量分析采用卡方检验,多变量分析采用logistic回归检验。意向因素、丈夫的社会支持、父母或姻亲的社会支持、卫生工作者的社会支持、平等、获得避孕服务与早婚妇女使用避孕方法之间存在显著关系。多变量分析表明,卫生工作者的社会支持和平等是与早婚妇女使用避孕方法最相关的因素。意愿、对丈夫的社会支持、父母或姻亲的社会支持、卫生工作者的社会支持、某些平等条件以及获得避孕服务的机会都会影响已婚妇女在很小的时候就使用避孕方法。
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