The automation software of Tian-Ma radio telescope RFI monitoring system

IF 2.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Experimental Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI:10.1007/s10686-023-09907-7
Rong-Bing Zhao, Dong Zhang, Bin Li, Wei-Hua Shang-Guan, Zhen Yan, Zhi-Qiang Shen, Qing-Hui Liu, Chu-Yuan Zhang
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Abstract

The Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) generated by the surrounding environment will significantly reduce the observation efficiency of the large radio telescope. The Tian-Ma Radio Telescope (TMRT) has established a RFI monitoring system to keep watch on its surrounding RFI environment chronically in the L, S, C and X bands. The system consists of antennas, receivers, back-ends and control system. To achieve automatic system operation, we design and implement an automation software based on Tango Controls open source framework. This paper will briefly introduce the TMRT RFI Monitoring System (TRMS), and describe the functional design, architecture design and implementation of the automation software. Finally, with the help of this system, we carry out automatic remote monitoring of the RFI environment around the TMRT in the 1.12—12.4 GHz frequency band, and then analyze and verify the observation results.

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天马射电望远镜射频干扰监测系统的自动化软件
周围环境产生的射频干扰(RFI)会大大降低大型射电望远镜的观测效率。天马射电望远镜建立了射频干扰监测系统,长期监测周围 L、S、C 和 X 波段的射频干扰环境。该系统由天线、接收机、后端和控制系统组成。为了实现系统的自动运行,我们设计并实现了基于 Tango Controls 开放源码框架的自动化软件。本文将简要介绍 TMRT 射频干扰监测系统(TRMS),并描述自动化软件的功能设计、架构设计和实现。最后,在该系统的帮助下,我们对屯门公路隧道周围 1.12-12.4 GHz 频段的射频干扰环境进行了自动远程监测,并对观测结果进行了分析和验证。
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来源期刊
Experimental Astronomy
Experimental Astronomy 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
57
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Many new instruments for observing astronomical objects at a variety of wavelengths have been and are continually being developed. Furthermore, a vast amount of effort is being put into the development of new techniques for data analysis in order to cope with great streams of data collected by these instruments. Experimental Astronomy acts as a medium for the publication of papers of contemporary scientific interest on astrophysical instrumentation and methods necessary for the conduct of astronomy at all wavelength fields. Experimental Astronomy publishes full-length articles, research letters and reviews on developments in detection techniques, instruments, and data analysis and image processing techniques. Occasional special issues are published, giving an in-depth presentation of the instrumentation and/or analysis connected with specific projects, such as satellite experiments or ground-based telescopes, or of specialized techniques.
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