Another Look at Old English Zero Derivation and Alternations

J. Arista
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

espanolEste articulo ofrece una vision general de la derivacion cero en ingles antiguo, una descripcion de las alternancias que se establecen entre los nombres, adjetivos y verbos debiles, de una parte, y sus bases de derivacion, de otra parte; y una valoracion de la importancia de las alternancias para la evolucion del lexico ingles. Se cuantifican las alternancias y se relacionan con la mutacion de la i y con los procesos de formacion de palabras mediante distinciones entre las alternancias directas y las inversas y entre el verbo fuerte como origen de la derivacion y el verbo debil como meta de la derivacion. Las conclusiones reflejan el caracter sincronico-diacronico de las alternancias. En el eje sincronico, las alternancias representan un fenomeno relativamente generalizado que afecta a todas las clases de verbos fuertes y debiles; mientras que en el eje diacronico las alternancias permiten medir el progreso del cambio de la morfologia de base variable a la morfologia de base invariable. EnglishThis article offers an overview of zero derivation in Old English, a description of the vocalic alternations that hold between zero derived nouns, adjectives and weak verbs and their bases of derivation as well as an account of the significance of alternations in the wider context of the evolution of the lexicon of English. Alternations are quantified and related to i-mutation and word-formation processes by distinguishing direct from reverse alternations and alternations with a strong verb source from alternations with a weak verb target. The conclusions reflect the synchronic-diachronic character of alternations. On the synchronic axis, alternations represent a relatively generalised phenomenon that affects all classes of both strong and weak verbs, while, on the diachronic axis, they allow us to assess the progress of the change from variable to invariable base morphology.
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再看古英语零的派生和变化
这篇文章概述了古英语中的零派生,描述了名词、形容词和弱动词之间的交替,以及它们的派生基础;以及对交替对英语词汇演变的重要性的评估。通过区分直接和反向的交替,以及作为派生来源的强动词和作为派生目标的弱动词之间的区别,对交替进行量化,并与i的突变和造词过程有关。这些结果反映了交替的同步-历时性特征。在同步轴上,交替代表了一种相对普遍的现象,影响了所有类型的强动词和弱动词;在历时轴上,交替可以测量从变基形态到不变基形态的变化过程。EnglishThis条offers类别之一零概览”Old English, a description of the vocalic alternations之间抱零毁坏nouns, adjectives和弱verbs及其数据库of类别之一as well as an account of the significance of alternations in the经济学context of the evolution of the lexicon of English。通过区分直接和反向交替,以及具有强动词源的交替和具有弱动词目标的交替,交替被量化并与i-突变和字形成过程相关。这一结论反映了交替的同步-历时特征。On the axis synchronic alternations蒯庆华a的generalised phenomenon that affects所有签署of both强劲和弱verbs、同时,On the axis diachronic they allow us to评估to the progress of the change from变量不变morphology基地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
28 weeks
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